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[Issue Essay]

试题详情

题目:

Analytical!

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答案:

提问:

老师您好能否帮我讲解下下面这个文章考试时该如何读,我读完这种文章压根不知道在说什么,只知道在讲ocean basin形成机制的几种理论。No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earth with rising convection currents under the mid-ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents. Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt (conveyor belt: n. 传送带) and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge. This view may be correct: it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents. Such a back-coupling, in which the position of the moving plate has an impact on the forces that move it, could produce complicated and varying motions. On the other hand, the theory is implausible because convection does not normally occur along lines, and it certainly does not occur along lines broken by frequent offsets (an abrupt bend in an object by which one part is turned aside out of line) or changes in direction, as the ridge is. Also it is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean. This plate is growing on both sides, and since there is no intermediate trench, the two ridges must be moving apart. It would be odd if the rising convection currents kept exact pace with them. An alternative theory is that the sinking part of the plate, which is denser than the hotter surrounding mantle, pulls the rest of the plate after it. Again it is difficult to see how this applies to the ridge in the South Atlantic, where neither the African nor the American plate has a sinking part. Another possibility is that the sinking plate cools the neighboring mantle and produces convection currents that move the plates. This last theory is attractive because it gives some hope of explaining the enclosed seas, such as the Sea of Japan. These seas have a typical oceanic floor, except that the floor is overlaid by several kilometers of sediment. Their floors have probably been sinking for long periods. It seems possible that a sinking current of cooled mantle material on the upper side of the plate might be the cause of such deep basins. The enclosed seas are an important feature of the earth’s surface, and seriously require explanation because, in addition to the enclosed seas that are developing at present behind island arcs, there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin, such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Black Sea, and perhaps the North Sea.

解答:

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阅读237476
解答: 郭培月

提问:

老师这道题是选a吗?我在A和E之间犹豫很久,可以讲下这道题做题思路吗

解答:

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阅读417441
解答: 英吉老师

提问:

请问老师这道题应该选什么啊?可以解释下吗?特别是考场上怎么做啊 我在AC上徘徊很久

解答:

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阅读417088
解答: 英吉老师

提问:

老师提问这一题

解答:

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阅读418447
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师这道题我选的A,条件一为什么不充分?

解答:

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阅读417301
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

请王文静老师解答。确实做题不知道怎么下手。划线前面讲的是自画像问题,and后面感觉也要讲自画像才能并列,排除了bcd在AE中选。我就回去看句间关系,One reason..For one thing..Also.感觉AIso后面是承接For one thing讲署名问题选E

解答:

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阅读470411
解答: 王文静老师

提问:

老师这道题如果比较前后时态不一致东西可以省略么?如果不考虑过去完成时的错误?我错选了d

解答:

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阅读471602
解答: 金栩竹老师

提问:

提问解题思路

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阅读484943
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

提问解题思路

解答:

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阅读404589
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

提问老师,第一句的意思

解答:

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阅读340163
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

请问老师解题思路

解答:

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阅读337817
解答: 徐小梅老师

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