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[Issue Essay]

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Analytical!

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Years before the advent of plate tectonics―the widely accepted theory, developed in the mid-1960's, the holds that the major features of Earth's surface are created by the horizontal motions of Earth's outer shell, or lithosphere―a similar theory was rejected by the geological community. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed, in a widely debated theory that came to be called continental drift, that Earth's continents were mobile. To most geologists today, Wegener's The origin of Continents and Oceans appears an impressive and prescient document, containing several of the essential presumptions underlying plate tectonics theory: the horizontal mobility of pieces of Earth's crust; the essential difference between oceanic and continental crust; and a causal connection between horizontal displacements and the formation of mountain chains. Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener's concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener's theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists. Most geologists and many historians today believe that Wegener's theory was rejected because of its lack of an adequate mechanical basis. Stephen Jay Gould, for example, argues that continental drift theory was rejected because it did not explain how continents could move through an apparently solid oceanic floor. However, as Anthony Hallam has pointed out, many scientific phenomena, such as the ice ages, have been accepted before they could be fully explained. The most likely cause for the rejection of continental drift―a cause that has been largely ignored because we consider Wegener's theory to have been validated by the theory of plate tectonics―is the nature of the evidence that was put forward to support it. Most of Wegener's evidence consisted of homologies―similarities of patterns and forms based on direct observations of rocks in the field, supported by the use of hammers, hand lenses, and field notebooks. In contrast, the data supporting plate tectonics were impressively geophysical―instrumental determinations of the physical properties of Earth garnered through the use of seismographs, magnetometers, and computers. 我选了E considerable overlap前面是despite XXX说明这个是个成就,他和后面的反对W的观点的事情是相反的。所以感觉D说用这个词的目的是解释为啥W理论。请老师辨析DE!谢谢!

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阅读268323
解答: 张慧雯

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第二个式子,我认为是 n=100K+67, 为什么是n=100k+63

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阅读291738
解答: 徐小梅老师

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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我觉得应该选C

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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这个怎么化简?

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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解答: 金栩竹老师

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解答: 金栩竹老师

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解答: 金栩竹老师

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解答: 金栩竹老师

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英吉老师 这个选啥 好像没看到视频里讲 麻烦解释一下哈 谢谢老师

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阅读288374
解答: 英吉老师

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请陆旭老师回答一下。 这个题用picking numbers解答是最佳最快方案嘛? 如果picking numbers的话,咋样想到啊?如果推理的话,应该怎么考虑呢?

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阅读303909
解答: 徐小梅老师

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