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[Issue Essay]

试题详情

题目:

Analytical!

选项:

答案:

提问:

Years before the advent of plate tectonics―the widely accepted theory, developed in the mid-1960's, the holds that the major features of Earth's surface are created by the horizontal motions of Earth's outer shell, or lithosphere―a similar theory was rejected by the geological community. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed, in a widely debated theory that came to be called continental drift, that Earth's continents were mobile. To most geologists today, Wegener's The origin of Continents and Oceans appears an impressive and prescient document, containing several of the essential presumptions underlying plate tectonics theory: the horizontal mobility of pieces of Earth's crust; the essential difference between oceanic and continental crust; and a causal connection between horizontal displacements and the formation of mountain chains. Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener's concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener's theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists. Most geologists and many historians today believe that Wegener's theory was rejected because of its lack of an adequate mechanical basis. Stephen Jay Gould, for example, argues that continental drift theory was rejected because it did not explain how continents could move through an apparently solid oceanic floor. However, as Anthony Hallam has pointed out, many scientific phenomena, such as the ice ages, have been accepted before they could be fully explained. The most likely cause for the rejection of continental drift―a cause that has been largely ignored because we consider Wegener's theory to have been validated by the theory of plate tectonics―is the nature of the evidence that was put forward to support it. Most of Wegener's evidence consisted of homologies―similarities of patterns and forms based on direct observations of rocks in the field, supported by the use of hammers, hand lenses, and field notebooks. In contrast, the data supporting plate tectonics were impressively geophysical―instrumental determinations of the physical properties of Earth garnered through the use of seismographs, magnetometers, and computers. 我选了E considerable overlap前面是despite XXX说明这个是个成就,他和后面的反对W的观点的事情是相反的。所以感觉D说用这个词的目的是解释为啥W理论。请老师辨析DE!谢谢!

解答:

点赞1
阅读268129
解答: 张慧雯

提问:

想要请教一下陆旭老师用您的方法怎么解这道题?谢谢!

解答:

点赞0
阅读296573
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

这里的from,换成below跟above的话,要怎么理解?网课上说的不太清楚,可以再详细说一下吗?

解答:

点赞1
阅读295344
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

麻烦老师详细分析下ABC选项,以及为什么要用corresponding,谢谢

解答:

点赞0
阅读293839
解答: 金栩竹老师

提问:

这个题我一开始选的E,做题的时候完全摸不到头绪,感觉每个选项都不太好,麻烦老师详细分析下每个选项,谢谢

解答:

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阅读293831
解答: 金栩竹老师

提问:

DE有哪些错误

解答:

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阅读293681
解答: 金栩竹老师

提问:

这道题选A,但我觉得光是A没办法确定,求老师讲解,谢谢!

解答:

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阅读293227
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

这道题我总觉得两个单独都可以,但答案选B,求老师梳理一下,谢谢!

解答:

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阅读292184
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

请问这里的factor是根的意思吗?只凭A的话应该只能确定x和k都是根吧,是怎么确定x-k也是根的呢?

解答:

点赞0
阅读292290
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

请问老师这个怎么只凭A就能算出来呀?

解答:

点赞0
阅读292751
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

想要请教一下老师这道题怎么写?

解答:

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阅读294607
解答: 徐小梅老师

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