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[Issue Essay]

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题目:

Analytical!

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提问:

Years before the advent of plate tectonics―the widely accepted theory, developed in the mid-1960's, the holds that the major features of Earth's surface are created by the horizontal motions of Earth's outer shell, or lithosphere―a similar theory was rejected by the geological community. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed, in a widely debated theory that came to be called continental drift, that Earth's continents were mobile. To most geologists today, Wegener's The origin of Continents and Oceans appears an impressive and prescient document, containing several of the essential presumptions underlying plate tectonics theory: the horizontal mobility of pieces of Earth's crust; the essential difference between oceanic and continental crust; and a causal connection between horizontal displacements and the formation of mountain chains. Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener's concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener's theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists. Most geologists and many historians today believe that Wegener's theory was rejected because of its lack of an adequate mechanical basis. Stephen Jay Gould, for example, argues that continental drift theory was rejected because it did not explain how continents could move through an apparently solid oceanic floor. However, as Anthony Hallam has pointed out, many scientific phenomena, such as the ice ages, have been accepted before they could be fully explained. The most likely cause for the rejection of continental drift―a cause that has been largely ignored because we consider Wegener's theory to have been validated by the theory of plate tectonics―is the nature of the evidence that was put forward to support it. Most of Wegener's evidence consisted of homologies―similarities of patterns and forms based on direct observations of rocks in the field, supported by the use of hammers, hand lenses, and field notebooks. In contrast, the data supporting plate tectonics were impressively geophysical―instrumental determinations of the physical properties of Earth garnered through the use of seismographs, magnetometers, and computers. 我选了E considerable overlap前面是despite XXX说明这个是个成就,他和后面的反对W的观点的事情是相反的。所以感觉D说用这个词的目的是解释为啥W理论。请老师辨析DE!谢谢!

解答:

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解答: 张慧雯

提问:

These days, publishers in Ramistan of glossy Western-style magazines rarely need to worry about interference from the government — the magazines’ content promotes consumption, and convincing Ramistan’s emerging middle class to spend their money is a key component of domestic policy. 想问选项A的and convincing是修饰谁的呢?修饰content的话为什么可以在前面加and? 选项C为什么语法不正确呢?

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解答: 金栩竹老师

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

plums are 75% water. prunes are 15% water. how much water must be evaporated for x kg of prunes? 这是我今天考场上的题,好像做错了。我乱选了(85x/15) 其他选项有各种 25x/85,15x/75什么的。应该怎么做?

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

一辆车,车轮上有一点离圆心 d cm,车子前进 D cm,问该点距离/车子前进的距离? 1. d等于一个值 2. D等于一个值

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

Shoppers at Retailer R who purchased substitute items from other manufacturers on DayI paid a total amount that was approximately 78 of the total shoppers would have paid had each of them been able to purchase ProductXon Day 1. “was 和 would have paid ”都在一个从句里,怎末会有两个谓语动词?“had each of them been able to...”这部分是跟谁啊?看不懂

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

On his drive to work, Leo listens to one of three radio stations, A, B, or C. He first turns to A. If A is playing a song he likes, he listens to it; if not, he turns to B. If B is playing a song he likes, he listens to it; if not, he turns to C. If C is playing a song he likes, he listens to it; if not, he turns off the radio. For each station, the probability is 0.30 that at any given moment the station is playing a song Leo likes. On his drive to work, what is the probability that Leo will hear a song he likes? 这个题目的0.3为什末代指在A station 播放到了自己喜欢的?不太理解0.3到底指的是甚麽

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

提问叶老师,这个题我不太理解为什么appear要用单数? D选项,what 指什么?from what 这个倒装正常语序应该怎么写?

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提问:

等腰直角三角形的周长为:16+16√2 ;问斜边的长度 等腰直角三角形的非直角边一样长:那设为x 所以斜边就为(根据勾股定理)x√2 所以周长:x+x+√2 x=16+16√2 2x+√2 x=16+16√2 X=8√2 斜边就等于:16 问题:X=8√2 是怎么算出来的?

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

为什么算到这一步(3^2-2^2)(3^2+2^2)(3^4+2^4)就能直接算答案了(答案:5x13x97),难道有4次方的地方不继续化简吗?我怎么知道要把公式简化到哪一步?

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师好 我这道题的方法就是解二次方程,只有唯一正解才能证明是充分的。(我发现很多应用题都是这样)但是我发现解二次方程很浪费时间,考试的时候可能没那么充分的时间,怎么办呢?这道题还有更好的方法吗?谢谢老师

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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