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[Issue Essay]

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题目:

Analytical!

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Years before the advent of plate tectonics―the widely accepted theory, developed in the mid-1960's, the holds that the major features of Earth's surface are created by the horizontal motions of Earth's outer shell, or lithosphere―a similar theory was rejected by the geological community. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed, in a widely debated theory that came to be called continental drift, that Earth's continents were mobile. To most geologists today, Wegener's The origin of Continents and Oceans appears an impressive and prescient document, containing several of the essential presumptions underlying plate tectonics theory: the horizontal mobility of pieces of Earth's crust; the essential difference between oceanic and continental crust; and a causal connection between horizontal displacements and the formation of mountain chains. Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener's concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener's theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists. Most geologists and many historians today believe that Wegener's theory was rejected because of its lack of an adequate mechanical basis. Stephen Jay Gould, for example, argues that continental drift theory was rejected because it did not explain how continents could move through an apparently solid oceanic floor. However, as Anthony Hallam has pointed out, many scientific phenomena, such as the ice ages, have been accepted before they could be fully explained. The most likely cause for the rejection of continental drift―a cause that has been largely ignored because we consider Wegener's theory to have been validated by the theory of plate tectonics―is the nature of the evidence that was put forward to support it. Most of Wegener's evidence consisted of homologies―similarities of patterns and forms based on direct observations of rocks in the field, supported by the use of hammers, hand lenses, and field notebooks. In contrast, the data supporting plate tectonics were impressively geophysical―instrumental determinations of the physical properties of Earth garnered through the use of seismographs, magnetometers, and computers. 我选了E considerable overlap前面是despite XXX说明这个是个成就,他和后面的反对W的观点的事情是相反的。所以感觉D说用这个词的目的是解释为啥W理论。请老师辨析DE!谢谢!

解答:

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阅读267772
解答: 张慧雯

提问:

第一题我好像没在文章中找到两者的对比呀 只是说了vertical的是single group,这种细节题只能从文章中仔细找嘛?希望张老师回答一下

解答:

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阅读412749
解答: 张慧雯老师

提问:

这个题A和C怎么选出来呢 希望唐老师回答一下

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阅读428834
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

提问唐瑭老师,469这道题我选的c,做题思路:首先看问题是问DP改进了一个关于mon的什么事情?然后原文定位到红框里,最后对比选项,现在感觉D也有点对,请问下老师思路哪里出现了问题?

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阅读429542
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

求问解题思路

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阅读506451
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

求问解题思路

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阅读506520
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师我算完得4,求问出错在哪里?(右图为解题过程)

解答:

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阅读507412
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

提问这道题解题方法

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阅读498818
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师提问这道题解题方法

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阅读406503
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

求问解题思路

解答:

点赞0
阅读406736
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

求问解题思路

解答:

点赞0
阅读405943
解答: 徐小梅老师

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