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[Issue Essay]

试题详情

题目:

Analytical!

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答案:

提问:

Years before the advent of plate tectonics―the widely accepted theory, developed in the mid-1960's, the holds that the major features of Earth's surface are created by the horizontal motions of Earth's outer shell, or lithosphere―a similar theory was rejected by the geological community. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed, in a widely debated theory that came to be called continental drift, that Earth's continents were mobile. To most geologists today, Wegener's The origin of Continents and Oceans appears an impressive and prescient document, containing several of the essential presumptions underlying plate tectonics theory: the horizontal mobility of pieces of Earth's crust; the essential difference between oceanic and continental crust; and a causal connection between horizontal displacements and the formation of mountain chains. Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener's concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener's theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists. Most geologists and many historians today believe that Wegener's theory was rejected because of its lack of an adequate mechanical basis. Stephen Jay Gould, for example, argues that continental drift theory was rejected because it did not explain how continents could move through an apparently solid oceanic floor. However, as Anthony Hallam has pointed out, many scientific phenomena, such as the ice ages, have been accepted before they could be fully explained. The most likely cause for the rejection of continental drift―a cause that has been largely ignored because we consider Wegener's theory to have been validated by the theory of plate tectonics―is the nature of the evidence that was put forward to support it. Most of Wegener's evidence consisted of homologies―similarities of patterns and forms based on direct observations of rocks in the field, supported by the use of hammers, hand lenses, and field notebooks. In contrast, the data supporting plate tectonics were impressively geophysical―instrumental determinations of the physical properties of Earth garnered through the use of seismographs, magnetometers, and computers. 我选了E considerable overlap前面是despite XXX说明这个是个成就,他和后面的反对W的观点的事情是相反的。所以感觉D说用这个词的目的是解释为啥W理论。请老师辨析DE!谢谢!

解答:

点赞1
阅读267956
解答: 张慧雯

提问:

请问这道题的解题思路

解答:

点赞0
阅读369055
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师 这题解题思路是?

解答:

点赞0
阅读370438
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师好,请教下这道题的做题思路

解答:

点赞0
阅读372475
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

根据题意得到r=p/1.25(100-p)+p 最后化简为r=4p/500-p,如何得到400p/500-p呢

解答:

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阅读336620
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

请问王文静老师 这题c选项不应该是用deep吗

解答:

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阅读446324
解答: 王文静老师

提问:

请问王文静老师 这道题c为什么排除呢

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阅读447181
解答: 王文静老师

提问:

王文静老师还是这道题 我看了您的解释说e选项因为是跟小说比所以错,我理解是跟PKD那个人比啊?

解答:

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阅读438790
解答: 王文静老师

提问:

谢谢金老师~

解答:

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阅读454470
解答: 金栩竹老师

提问:

提问唐瑭老师324和325两道题,其中325我选的A,因为考虑到B是从句,违反简洁性原则,这道题为何选B?

解答:

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阅读456943
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

王文静老师可以讲下这道题E选项怎么排除吗

解答:

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阅读456992
解答: 王文静老师

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