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[Issue Essay]

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Analytical!

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文章:According to many analysts, labor-management relations in the United States are undergoing a fundamental change: traditional adversarialism is giving way to a new cooperative relationship between the two sides and even to concessions from labor. These analysts say the twin shocks of nonunion competition in this country and low-cost, high-quality imports from abroad are forcing unions to look more favorably at a variety of management demands: the need for wage restraint and reduced benefits as well as the abolition of "rigid" work rules, seniority rights, and job classifications. Sophisticated proponents of these new developments cast their observations in a prolabor light. n return for their concessions, they point out, some unions have bargained for profit sharing, retraining rights, and job--security guarantees. Unions can also trade concessions for more say on the shop floor, where techniques such as quality circles and quality-of-work­ life programs promise workers greater control over their own jobs. Unions may even win a voice in investment and pricing strategy, plant location, and other major corporate policy decisions previously reserved to management. Opponents of these concessions from labor argue that such concessions do not save jobs, but either prolong the agony of dying plants or finance the plant relocations that employers had intended anyway. Companies make investment decisions to fit their strategic plans and their profit objectives, opponents point out, and labor costs are usually just a small factor in the equation. Moreover, unrestrained by either loyalty to their work force or political or legislative constraints on their mobility, the companies eventually cut and run, concessions or no concessions. Wage-related concessions have come under particular attack, since opponents believe that high union wages underlay much of the success of United States industry in this century. They point out that a long-standing principle, shared by both management and labor, has been that workers should earn wages that give them the income they need to buy what they make. Moreover, high wages have given workers the buying power to propel the economy forward. f proposals for pay cuts, two-tier wage systems, and subminimum wages for young workers continue to gain credence, opponents believe the U.S. social structure will move toward that of a less-developed nation: a small group of wealthy investors, a sizable but still minority bloc of elite professionals and highly skilled employees, and a huge mass of marginal workers and unskilled laborers. Further, they argue that if unions willingly engage in concession bargaining on the false grounds that labor costs are the source of a company's problems, unions will find themselves competing with Third World pay levels-a competition they cannot win. 想请问郭老师,这题opponents观点是在第三段,但是原文和选项要怎么对照呢...怎么从观点看出态度?

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解答: 郭培月

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请郭老师 帮我说下 家族企业 开饭馆那个话题卡 串到朋友研究菜谱 这个话题卡 谢谢

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解答: 郭培月老师

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请郭老师说下捉迷藏的话题卡 谢谢 我词穷

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解答: 郭培月老师

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请郭老师串话题卡 谢谢

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解答: 郭培月老师

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请郭老师帮我编个三层手工蛋糕的 雅思口语 谢谢

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解答: 郭培月老师

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请郭老师帮我编一段 教别人瑜伽或者游泳的口语 我词穷 实在编不出来 谢谢

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解答: 郭培月老师

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请郭老师帮我编一段饭馆感受差的口语 我词穷 谢谢

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解答: 郭培月老师

提问:

小郭老师 描述类太多 分成了两个问题(描述类1)

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解答: 郭培月老师

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小郭老师 描述类太多 分成了两个问题(描述类1)

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解答: 郭培月老师

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小郭老师…描述类2 接1

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解答: 郭培月老师

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请问郭老师。这是雅思口语考试事件类的考题 麻烦老师帮我想想我怎么能串起来 太多了

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解答: 郭培月老师

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