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[Issue Essay]

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题目:

Analytical!

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文章:According to many analysts, labor-management relations in the United States are undergoing a fundamental change: traditional adversarialism is giving way to a new cooperative relationship between the two sides and even to concessions from labor. These analysts say the twin shocks of nonunion competition in this country and low-cost, high-quality imports from abroad are forcing unions to look more favorably at a variety of management demands: the need for wage restraint and reduced benefits as well as the abolition of "rigid" work rules, seniority rights, and job classifications. Sophisticated proponents of these new developments cast their observations in a prolabor light. n return for their concessions, they point out, some unions have bargained for profit sharing, retraining rights, and job--security guarantees. Unions can also trade concessions for more say on the shop floor, where techniques such as quality circles and quality-of-work­ life programs promise workers greater control over their own jobs. Unions may even win a voice in investment and pricing strategy, plant location, and other major corporate policy decisions previously reserved to management. Opponents of these concessions from labor argue that such concessions do not save jobs, but either prolong the agony of dying plants or finance the plant relocations that employers had intended anyway. Companies make investment decisions to fit their strategic plans and their profit objectives, opponents point out, and labor costs are usually just a small factor in the equation. Moreover, unrestrained by either loyalty to their work force or political or legislative constraints on their mobility, the companies eventually cut and run, concessions or no concessions. Wage-related concessions have come under particular attack, since opponents believe that high union wages underlay much of the success of United States industry in this century. They point out that a long-standing principle, shared by both management and labor, has been that workers should earn wages that give them the income they need to buy what they make. Moreover, high wages have given workers the buying power to propel the economy forward. f proposals for pay cuts, two-tier wage systems, and subminimum wages for young workers continue to gain credence, opponents believe the U.S. social structure will move toward that of a less-developed nation: a small group of wealthy investors, a sizable but still minority bloc of elite professionals and highly skilled employees, and a huge mass of marginal workers and unskilled laborers. Further, they argue that if unions willingly engage in concession bargaining on the false grounds that labor costs are the source of a company's problems, unions will find themselves competing with Third World pay levels-a competition they cannot win. 想请问郭老师,这题opponents观点是在第三段,但是原文和选项要怎么对照呢...怎么从观点看出态度?

解答:

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阅读273156
解答: 郭培月

提问:

第一题我好像没在文章中找到两者的对比呀 只是说了vertical的是single group,这种细节题只能从文章中仔细找嘛?希望张老师回答一下

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阅读412408
解答: 张慧雯老师

提问:

这个题A和C怎么选出来呢 希望唐老师回答一下

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阅读428493
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

提问唐瑭老师,469这道题我选的c,做题思路:首先看问题是问DP改进了一个关于mon的什么事情?然后原文定位到红框里,最后对比选项,现在感觉D也有点对,请问下老师思路哪里出现了问题?

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阅读429201
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

求问解题思路

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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求问解题思路

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阅读506179
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师我算完得4,求问出错在哪里?(右图为解题过程)

解答:

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阅读507071
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

提问这道题解题方法

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师提问这道题解题方法

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

求问解题思路

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

求问解题思路

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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