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[Issue Essay]

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题目:

Analytical!

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提问:

老师您好能否帮我讲解下下面这个文章考试时该如何读,我读完这种文章压根不知道在说什么,只知道在讲ocean basin形成机制的几种理论。No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earth with rising convection currents under the mid-ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents. Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt (conveyor belt: n. 传送带) and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge. This view may be correct: it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents. Such a back-coupling, in which the position of the moving plate has an impact on the forces that move it, could produce complicated and varying motions. On the other hand, the theory is implausible because convection does not normally occur along lines, and it certainly does not occur along lines broken by frequent offsets (an abrupt bend in an object by which one part is turned aside out of line) or changes in direction, as the ridge is. Also it is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean. This plate is growing on both sides, and since there is no intermediate trench, the two ridges must be moving apart. It would be odd if the rising convection currents kept exact pace with them. An alternative theory is that the sinking part of the plate, which is denser than the hotter surrounding mantle, pulls the rest of the plate after it. Again it is difficult to see how this applies to the ridge in the South Atlantic, where neither the African nor the American plate has a sinking part. Another possibility is that the sinking plate cools the neighboring mantle and produces convection currents that move the plates. This last theory is attractive because it gives some hope of explaining the enclosed seas, such as the Sea of Japan. These seas have a typical oceanic floor, except that the floor is overlaid by several kilometers of sediment. Their floors have probably been sinking for long periods. It seems possible that a sinking current of cooled mantle material on the upper side of the plate might be the cause of such deep basins. The enclosed seas are an important feature of the earth’s surface, and seriously require explanation because, in addition to the enclosed seas that are developing at present behind island arcs, there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin, such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Black Sea, and perhaps the North Sea.

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解答: 郭培月

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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求may老师解答

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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求may老师解答

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师你好,数学课本第29页例4题,我没看懂解答1和2中的组合问题。谢谢!

解答:

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阅读236934
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

这一题没看懂是怎么解M和N的,为什么等于84?不是改86吗?

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阅读238529
解答: 徐小梅老师

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老师没听懂,哪里来的2呢

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解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

2的三次方 5的三次方是什么呀?

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阅读238021
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

np 2*2是什么意思 不懂为什么选E

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阅读236988
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师你好 这道题的n怎么选数字来解它 那么多数字 为什么偏要选择0 1 2…?

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阅读238127
解答: 徐小梅老师

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老师你好,左边这道题解法听明白了,但是3k加2乘以15k加3这个方程不会解,最近看好多题都是不知道怎么解方程,我全忘了。数学书我看了,有概念,但是没教怎么解方程的!请先告诉我这道题那个地方是怎么回事,再教我怎么做,谢谢!

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阅读238308
解答: 徐小梅老师

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