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[Issue Essay]

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Analytical!

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文章:According to many analysts, labor-management relations in the United States are undergoing a fundamental change: traditional adversarialism is giving way to a new cooperative relationship between the two sides and even to concessions from labor. These analysts say the twin shocks of nonunion competition in this country and low-cost, high-quality imports from abroad are forcing unions to look more favorably at a variety of management demands: the need for wage restraint and reduced benefits as well as the abolition of "rigid" work rules, seniority rights, and job classifications. Sophisticated proponents of these new developments cast their observations in a prolabor light. n return for their concessions, they point out, some unions have bargained for profit sharing, retraining rights, and job--security guarantees. Unions can also trade concessions for more say on the shop floor, where techniques such as quality circles and quality-of-work­ life programs promise workers greater control over their own jobs. Unions may even win a voice in investment and pricing strategy, plant location, and other major corporate policy decisions previously reserved to management. Opponents of these concessions from labor argue that such concessions do not save jobs, but either prolong the agony of dying plants or finance the plant relocations that employers had intended anyway. Companies make investment decisions to fit their strategic plans and their profit objectives, opponents point out, and labor costs are usually just a small factor in the equation. Moreover, unrestrained by either loyalty to their work force or political or legislative constraints on their mobility, the companies eventually cut and run, concessions or no concessions. Wage-related concessions have come under particular attack, since opponents believe that high union wages underlay much of the success of United States industry in this century. They point out that a long-standing principle, shared by both management and labor, has been that workers should earn wages that give them the income they need to buy what they make. Moreover, high wages have given workers the buying power to propel the economy forward. f proposals for pay cuts, two-tier wage systems, and subminimum wages for young workers continue to gain credence, opponents believe the U.S. social structure will move toward that of a less-developed nation: a small group of wealthy investors, a sizable but still minority bloc of elite professionals and highly skilled employees, and a huge mass of marginal workers and unskilled laborers. Further, they argue that if unions willingly engage in concession bargaining on the false grounds that labor costs are the source of a company's problems, unions will find themselves competing with Third World pay levels-a competition they cannot win. 想请问郭老师,这题opponents观点是在第三段,但是原文和选项要怎么对照呢...怎么从观点看出态度?

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解答: 郭培月

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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求may老师解答

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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求may老师解答

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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老师你好,数学课本第29页例4题,我没看懂解答1和2中的组合问题。谢谢!

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阅读236061
解答: 徐小梅老师

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这一题没看懂是怎么解M和N的,为什么等于84?不是改86吗?

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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老师没听懂,哪里来的2呢

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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2的三次方 5的三次方是什么呀?

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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np 2*2是什么意思 不懂为什么选E

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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老师你好 这道题的n怎么选数字来解它 那么多数字 为什么偏要选择0 1 2…?

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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老师你好,左边这道题解法听明白了,但是3k加2乘以15k加3这个方程不会解,最近看好多题都是不知道怎么解方程,我全忘了。数学书我看了,有概念,但是没教怎么解方程的!请先告诉我这道题那个地方是怎么回事,再教我怎么做,谢谢!

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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