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[Issue Essay]

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Analytical!

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Years before the advent of plate tectonics―the widely accepted theory, developed in the mid-1960's, the holds that the major features of Earth's surface are created by the horizontal motions of Earth's outer shell, or lithosphere―a similar theory was rejected by the geological community. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed, in a widely debated theory that came to be called continental drift, that Earth's continents were mobile. To most geologists today, Wegener's The origin of Continents and Oceans appears an impressive and prescient document, containing several of the essential presumptions underlying plate tectonics theory: the horizontal mobility of pieces of Earth's crust; the essential difference between oceanic and continental crust; and a causal connection between horizontal displacements and the formation of mountain chains. Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener's concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener's theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists. Most geologists and many historians today believe that Wegener's theory was rejected because of its lack of an adequate mechanical basis. Stephen Jay Gould, for example, argues that continental drift theory was rejected because it did not explain how continents could move through an apparently solid oceanic floor. However, as Anthony Hallam has pointed out, many scientific phenomena, such as the ice ages, have been accepted before they could be fully explained. The most likely cause for the rejection of continental drift―a cause that has been largely ignored because we consider Wegener's theory to have been validated by the theory of plate tectonics―is the nature of the evidence that was put forward to support it. Most of Wegener's evidence consisted of homologies―similarities of patterns and forms based on direct observations of rocks in the field, supported by the use of hammers, hand lenses, and field notebooks. In contrast, the data supporting plate tectonics were impressively geophysical―instrumental determinations of the physical properties of Earth garnered through the use of seismographs, magnetometers, and computers. 我选了E considerable overlap前面是despite XXX说明这个是个成就,他和后面的反对W的观点的事情是相反的。所以感觉D说用这个词的目的是解释为啥W理论。请老师辨析DE!谢谢!

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阅读268813
解答: 张慧雯

提问:

25)有三个stack用来放7个file,7个file中有2个是3m高;有2个是5m高;还有3个是4m高,那么这三个stack中最高的一个stack的最小高度是多少? 10 题目不太懂 求may老师

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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阅读270489
解答: 徐小梅老师

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求may老师解答

解答:

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阅读271200
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

求may老师解答

解答:

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阅读271132
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

求may老师

解答:

点赞0
阅读270564
解答: 徐小梅老师

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求may老师

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阅读271570
解答: 徐小梅老师

提问:

老师为什么9k加8可以变成9k加3咧?还有前面(1)那个列出来的式子不是应该3k加1再加1乘以y吗?

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阅读274321
解答: 徐小梅老师

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老师这道题126除以21是为了干嘛的?拆分最小公倍数嘛?那拆分的形式里面也没有6啊?还有后面的63是哪里来的?是拆分的那个最小公倍数嘛? 如果在考试中我不能很快速的算出来类似126这样的大数的最小公倍数怎么办?有什么快速算出来的办法吗?谢谢!

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阅读273466
解答: 徐小梅老师

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求may老师

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阅读273370
解答: 徐小梅老师

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已知一个五边形有4个角相等,剩余的第5个角比其他4个角小,问这4个角一样的角的度数范围? 108-135 求may老师解答

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解答: 徐小梅老师

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