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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

The average hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland has long been significantly lower than that in neighboring Borodia.  Since Borodia dropped all tariffs on Vernlandian televisions three years ago, the number of televisions sold annually in Borodia has not changed.  However, recent statistics show a droip in the number of television assemblers in Borodia.  Therefore, updated trade statistics will probably indicate that the number of televisions Borodia imports annually from Vernland has increased.
 
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

选项:

A、The number of television assemblers in Vernland has increased by at least as much as the number of television assemblers in Borodia has decreased.
B、Televisions assembled in Vernland have features that televisions assembled in Borodia do not have.
C、The average number of hours it takes a Borodian television assembler to assemble a television has not decreased significantly during the past three years.
D、The number of televisions assembled annually in Vernland has increased significantly during the past three years.
E、The difference between the hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland and the hourly wage of television assemblers in Borodia is likely to decrease in the next few years.

答案:

C

提问:

这道题其实做过好几次了,听过老师讲解没有特别琢磨就是杀掉了肯定离谱的,留下了C。原文说:Bo降低关税,但是在Bo的电视销量没变。但是,近期,Bo的装配工人数量少了。所以Bo从V进口的电视数量上升了。题干问能推出电视进口量增多这个结论依据的假设是: A, V的装配工人数量大增,弥补了bO的工人减少数量。上面结论就是,进口的电视数量增多了,这个选项跟电视数量增多没关系。 B,电视特点,没关系。C,,Bo的装配工人花费的平均每台装配时间没有特别大幅度的decrease,(没有更少的时间去装配,也就是每个工人装配一台电视花费的时间,没变或者还增加了hours,都是可能的情况--所以可以得出,工作效率没有上升啊。。虽然读到这里还是觉得逻辑很扭曲,但是放着吧) D 电视装配数量,每年在V的,迅猛增加了—增加不增加,跟导致Bo从V进口数量上升没有因果关系。E,工人工资的减少比较,不是导致电视进口数量的原因,无法弥补原文逻辑。但现在又想了一下,真的觉得很诡异。。Bo的工人数量少了,而且每个工人的工作效率还没变或者更低(因为装配每台的hours没有减少啊),怎么就证明还能装配更多的甚至来自于V进口的电视呢。。。虽然可以用排除法做,但是我还是苦于没有明白这里的梗在哪。也听了英吉老师讲过的一个思路,一看原文的开头hourly wages,那只有C说了average hours,所以就这个相关。。。我觉得这个还是很牵强的眼神定位吧。如果再有个迷糊的,没法这么做的。请老师解惑

解答:

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阅读16334
解答: 金栩竹

提问:

没怎么读懂

解答:

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阅读2038
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

C和D如何比?C说的是装机时间,被我排除了.

解答:

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阅读2013
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

ABE通过相关性可以排除,那CD怎么做比呢?谢谢!

解答:

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阅读2089
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

虽然老师上课有讲过但还是不太懂,录音也坏了 只能读出 工资和电视机的关系 tariffs assemble 这些单词不懂,可能导致有点逻辑关系读的有点混乱,读完原文可以排除A,B两个无关的 现在不知道怎么在C D E中比 他们都有提到工资呀。望老师能讲讲,虽然题是老梗,但我还是菜鸟。

解答:

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阅读2028
解答: sysadmin老师

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