( Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as ) the Galapagos tortoise and examination of fossils of juvenile dinosaurs, scientists estimate that the larger dinosaurs probably lived to be between 100 and 200 years old. A. Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as B. On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as C. Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles like D. On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles, like those of E. Based on the growth rates as those of large modern reptiles like 答案是B，错选了A。科学家基于爬行动物的生长率，估计了恐龙的存活时间。科学家做based on的逻辑主语有错吗？麻烦老师讲解。 (Based on account of various ancient writers) , scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C, worshipped a godness known in Latin as Bona Dea "the good goddess". A. Based on account of various ancient writers B. Basing it on various ancient writer's accounts C. With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis D. By the accounts of various ancient writers they used E. Using accounts of various ancient writers 答案是E，还是错选了A。做题时在AE纠结了好久，因为不确定学者作为“基于不同作家的解释”的主语是不是错的，而且感觉基于要比使用的表达更好，尽管可以确定using的主语是学者，但还是把E排除了，麻烦老师讲解。 因为不知道这两道题是犯了什么错误，所以去有道查了based on 的例句，发现人是可以做主语的：Based on the finding, one might predict that the bank should increase its display and budget. 以及 Based on that representation, the district judge denied a motion to dismiss the new comlaint. 麻烦老师讲解这几个题的区别。

小郭老师 请归纳 谢谢

请小郭老师帮我归纳 谢谢

想问一下金老师，在句子最后的逗号后面的ing形式的非谓语动词的主语是不是可以是主句的主语，也可以是整个主句，还可以是离它最近的一套完整主谓宾的主语？那碰到题目是要三种情况都考虑一下吗？还有如果是逗号加ing形式的非谓语动词在句子中间的话，是修饰前面还是后面呢，主语又是谁呢？

请金老师讲解

请金老师讲解

请金老师根据这个寂静 看着帮我讲讲点拨一下

请金老师讲解下 c为啥不对

请问金老师 这个为什么是a 两份called for为什么不能并列

请郭老师再帮我简单梳理下，阅读的框架模型：双观点（debate）但观点（新老观点 chanllenge）。。。

请问郭老师 第二段的作用是啥？预估一下