( Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as ) the Galapagos tortoise and examination of fossils of juvenile dinosaurs, scientists estimate that the larger dinosaurs probably lived to be between 100 and 200 years old. A. Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as B. On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as C. Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles like D. On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles, like those of E. Based on the growth rates as those of large modern reptiles like 答案是B，错选了A。科学家基于爬行动物的生长率，估计了恐龙的存活时间。科学家做based on的逻辑主语有错吗？麻烦老师讲解。 (Based on account of various ancient writers) , scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C, worshipped a godness known in Latin as Bona Dea "the good goddess". A. Based on account of various ancient writers B. Basing it on various ancient writer's accounts C. With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis D. By the accounts of various ancient writers they used E. Using accounts of various ancient writers 答案是E，还是错选了A。做题时在AE纠结了好久，因为不确定学者作为“基于不同作家的解释”的主语是不是错的，而且感觉基于要比使用的表达更好，尽管可以确定using的主语是学者，但还是把E排除了，麻烦老师讲解。 因为不知道这两道题是犯了什么错误，所以去有道查了based on 的例句，发现人是可以做主语的：Based on the finding, one might predict that the bank should increase its display and budget. 以及 Based on that representation, the district judge denied a motion to dismiss the new comlaint. 麻烦老师讲解这几个题的区别。

请问这道题c选项为什么不能用过去完成式？之前的“had installed”不也是过去完成式吗...怎么判断什么时候用过去完成时什么时候用现在完成时什么时间用一般过去时啊？

请问这道题e选项“that”表示了什么？

请问在这道题里面 to do和doing的区别是什么？

请问这道题为什么不可以用过去完成时？“its trunk”里面的its会不会被当成是aquatic animal而不是大象？“with”之后是不可以接整句吗？

请问这道题b、c为什么不对

请问这道题e选项错在哪里？

请问这道题为什么不能选e？

请问为什么c不对？that of是什么意思？

请问in which 和 where的区别是什么？哪个能指代抽象地点，哪个是实际地点？

D选项错的原因之一是说不应该用that they participate 请问这个错在哪里了？