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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to other people—that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills—suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited?

选项:

A、As people grow older, they are often advised to keep exercising their physical and mental capacities in order to maintain or improve them.
B、Many medical conditions and treatments that adversely affect a person’s mental sharpness also tend to increase that person’s social isolation.
C、Many people are proficient both in social interactions and in solving mathematical problems.
D、The study did not itself collect data but analyzed data bearing on the issue from prior studies.
E、The tasks evaluating mental sharpness for which data were compiled by the study were more akin to mathematics problems than to conversation.

答案:

B

提问:

請問金老師,先說我的理解,一開說算數學和拼拼圖可以增加腦力,後來說不用那麼麻煩,你只要多去社交就可以增加腦力,我對B的理解是他想要切斷社交和腦力之間的關係,雖然他們同時下降,但原因是某種治療,兩者之間並不存在關聯性,請問理解有錯嗎?

解答:

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解答: 金栩竹

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