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[Issue Essay]
试题详情
题目：
Analytical!
选项:
答案:
提问：
陆旭老师，麻烦帮忙看下这道题目的B和E选项，我选了E。这道题目我理了一下: R的人民医疗保障的普及程度比T地高 ,R地大多数病的死亡率比T第低，但是R地男性中死于PC的比率要远远高于T地。问矛盾产生的原因。我就猜测答案一定是指出两个地方的不同之处，才能导致这种情况产生。那么E里面只讲了R地得病的男性很多人是因为没有好好利用这个医疗才死的，的确只说了R地，就是自己和自己比，如果非得说正是因为他们没有好好利用才导致T地的人死得少，那么就过度推理了。我后来想了下，如果R地100个男性里面99个得了这个PC，98个没有好好利用死掉了，那么T地100个男性里面99个得了这个PC，98个人因为没有医疗保障死掉了，这根本没法比。但问题是，B不是也只说了T地吗，T地很多男性无法活到得这个病的年龄，自然男性中死亡率就降低了，但是我怎么知道R地的男性能活到那个时候呢，里面又没有明确指出T与R的对比关系，这是不是也存在过度推理？同时，第一句话在我做题的时候充当什么角色呢，不是premise吗？
解答：
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提问：
老师，麻烦讲解一下。
解答：
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提问：
老师，这个题的思路里，p(r)那个式子不应该是等于 —1/24吗
解答：
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提问：
老师，麻烦讲解一下。
解答：
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提问：
老师，麻烦讲解一下。
解答：
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提问：
It is an oversimplified view of cattle raising to say that ( all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to ) drive them to market when the time is ripe.
(A) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to
(B) all one has to do with cattle is to leave them alone to feed themselves, to corral them, and
(C) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves and then corral them and
(D) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and
(E) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is to leave them alone while they feed themselves, to corral them, and
答案是C，看到原文all one的时候很困惑，不知道指什么，再看到后面的they feed themselves直接就把A排除了，感觉指代有问题，然后竖着扫了一下，发现ACDE都是这种表达，而且B乍一看太平行了，尽管句末少了一个to，当时的想法是 就算有to也不敢选，因为不确定to leave them alone to feed themselves是否改变了句意，所以就不知道该选什么了。麻烦老师讲解。
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提问：
Although it was expected that workers under forty would show hostility to the plan, the research report indicates that both ( younger and the older people ) approve of governmental appropriations for Social Security.
(A) younger and the older people
(B) younger people and the older
(C) the younger and the older
(D) younger and older people
(E) people who are younger and those who are older
答案是D，错选了C。the加形容词不是可以表示一类人吗？而且感觉C在句意表达清楚的前提下看起来也比较工整。C和D的区别在哪？麻烦老师讲解。
解答：
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提问：
A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but ( that they will , or could, ) be made sufficiently safe in the future.
A. that they will, or could,
B. that they would, or could,
C. they will be or could
D. think that they will be or could
E. think the power station would or could
答案是D，错选了E。我对D的理解是这帮人认为现在核发电站是不安全的，但是认为将来他们可能是安全的。排除D是感觉they的指代有问题，不确实是在说这帮人还是核发电站。麻烦老师讲解。
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提问：
In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bonding, is effected continuously over a broad surface ( instead of ) a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.
A. instead of
B. as opposed to
C. in contrast with
D. rather than at
E. as against being at
答案是D，这五个选项都不同，无法根据差异对比，而且对句意的把握也不太清晰，不知道该如何下手。麻烦老师讲解。
解答：
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提问：
For some birds the sense of smell appears to paly a role in navigation, since pigeons with surgically removed olfactory nerves ( were found to have increased difficulties ) in homing.
A. were found to have increased difficulties
B. have been found to have increased difficulty
C. were found to have increasing difficulty
D. had been found to have increased difficulties
E. have been found to have increasing difficulties
答案是B，我选的A。不明白为什么要用现在完成时，而且感觉困难应该是复数。麻烦老师讲解。
解答：
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提问：
Those with a cynical turn of mind might ( speculate if the new corporation, eager for profit, might not have started ) the rumor that caused its competitor to declare bankruptcy.
(A) speculate if the new corporation, eager for profit, might not have started
(B) speculate if the new corporation, eager for profit, had not started
(C) speculate if, in its eagerness for profit, the new corporation started
(D) wonder as to whether, in its eagerness for profit, the new corporation did not start
(E) wonder whether the new corporation, eager for profit, had started
答案是E，错选了B。做题时完全没有读明白句子意思，把speculate当成了spectacular，而且把if翻成了如果，怎么看怎么不顺，麻烦老师讲解。
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