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题目：

On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

选项:

A、On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow
B、On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the rate of tree growth
C、On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles
D、Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree growth rate
E、Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow

答案:

E
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题目：

According to recent studies comparing the nutritional value of meat from wild animals and meat from domesticated animals, wild animals have less total fat than do livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat they think is good for cardiac health.

选项:

A、wild animals have less total fat than do livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat they think is
B、wild animals have less total fat than livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat thought to be
C、wild animals have less total fat than that of livestock fed on grain and have more fat of a kind thought to be
D、total fat of wild animals is less than livestock fed on grain and they have more fat of a kind thought to be
E、total fat is less in wild animals than that of livestock fed on grain and more of their fat is of a kind they think is

答案:

B
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题目：

Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms, have a strong regenerative ability, and if one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and growing an extra one or two.

选项:

A、one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and
B、one arm is lost it is quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating and
C、they lose one arm they quickly replace it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating,
D、they lose one arm they are quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating,
E、they lose one arm it is quickly replaced, sometimes with the animal overcompensating,

答案:

B
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题目：

Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

选项:

A、Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
B、An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
C、An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.
D、Executives' being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
E、Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

答案:

E
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[Problem Solving]

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题目：

The charge for a single room at Hotel P  is 25 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel R  and 10 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel G . The charge for a single room at Hotel R  is what percent greater than the charge for a single room at Hotel G  ?

选项:

A、15%
B、20%
C、40%
D、50%
E、150%

答案:

B
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题目：

A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicated in its eastward orientation and by its overall plan, as well as artifacts, such as glass oil-lamp fragments, found at the site.

选项:

A、A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicated in its eastward orientation and by its overall plan, as well as
B、A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, once probably being a church, was indicated by its eastward orientation, overall plan, and
C、Indicating that a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church were its eastward orientation and overall plan, but also the
D、A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicates its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as the
E、That a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church is indicated by its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as by the

答案:

E
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题目：

In the year following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent.  In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent.  The volume of cigarette sales is therefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes.
 
The argument above requires which of following assumptions?

选项:

A、During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase.
B、The one percent fall in cigarette sales in the year prior to tax increase was due to a smaller tax increase.
C、The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase.
D、For the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes was not eight or more cents lower than it had been the previous year.
E、As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises.

答案:

D
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题目：

For protection from the summer sun, the Mojave lived in open-sided, flat-topped dwellings known as shades, each a roof of poles and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.

选项:

A、each a roof of poles and arrowweed
B、each a roof of poles and arrowweed that are being
C、with each being a roof of poles and arrowweed
D、with roofs of poles and arrowweed to be
E、with roofs of poles and arrowweed that are

答案:

A
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题目：

Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.

选项:

A、Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.
B、Although named for the New Mexico site where first discovered in 1932, Clovis points are spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces and have been found all over North America.
C、Named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932, Clovis points, spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto the faces, have been found all over North America.
D、Spear points with longitudinal grooves that are chipped onto the faces, Clovis points, even though named for the New Mexico site where first discovered in 1932, but were found all over North America.
E、While Clovis points are spear points whose faces have longitudinal grooves chipped into them, they have been found all over North America, and named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932.

答案:

A
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题目：

The remarkable similarity of Thule artifacts throughout a vast region can, in part, be explained as a very rapid movement of people from one end of North America to the other.

选项:

A、The remarkable similarity of Thule artifacts throughout a vast region can, in part, be explained as
B、Thule artifacts being remarkably similar throughout a vast region, one explanation is
C、That Thule artifacts are remarkably similar throughout a vast region is, in part, explainable as
D、One explanation for the remarkable similarity of Thule artifacts throughout a vast region is that there was
E、Throughout a vast region Thule artifacts are remarkably similar, with one explanation for this being

答案:

D
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Which of the following is required for the revamped collection program to achieve its aim?
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Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing.  For this reason it is generally absent from body tissues in adults.  Bone marrow is an exception to this rule, however, since even in adults, bone marrow cells continually divide to replace old blood cells.  Cancers are another exception, because their cells are rapidly dividing.
 
The information provided most strongly supports which of the following?
这个题看了好多遍 选了B 最开始觉得B是支持T的不rapidly dividing 所以文章说不存在adult身体里 那就是孩子身体里 但是 并不对🙃 老师救命
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Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as China's giant pandas.
请问A为什么不对？E的because of是there are的原因，原文due to是have determined that... that...两个共有的原因。挺讲解说到 A的their native habitats指代不清，但E里的because of位置不会是researcher have determined的原因状语从句吗？那样E答案的their也指代不明了谢谢
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The passage suggests that if the scientists mentioned in the highlighted text are correct in their speculations, the large multi-ring impact basins on the Moon with the most significant negative gravity anomalies probably
B为什么不对？定位scientist speculate后面denser material from the moon’s 还有compensating for the ejected material
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While digging in the Egyptian desert, huge fossil bones have been found by paleontologists, which appears to have been the second most massive dinosaur that ever lived.
请问金老师，能从字面上翻译一下选择正确答案后的整个句子吗？然后D选项里from what appears to be……为什么是宾语从句？from what指的是什么？谢谢
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Unlike the body's inflammatory response to cuts and sprains, with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body's response to sunburn is more localized and resulting in a distinct line dividing affected and unaffected areas of the skin.
请教Tina老师，这一题中the body's inflammatory response （to cuts and sprains）with，这里面的with/in which修饰的究竟是inflammatory response还是cuts and sprains，这里面是看句意嘛？还是修饰哪一个都是可以的呢？就是A to B+（with/which/ing）这种形式后面这几个东西是修饰A呢还是B呢？同样还想多问老师一句，我在其他题中看到过brain growth in mice（ when placed...)的这个形式，其中这个placed按照语法来说是不是修饰mice 和brain都可以？那么究竟修饰哪一个是不是要看语义呢？如果这样的话会不会出现修饰不清的情况呢？同样像people in China exceeding...这里面的exceeding是不是可以修饰China也可以修饰people呢？这个情况是不是就是类似于A of B的情况呢？ 所以总结一下我的问题就是：A of B/A to B/A and B/A in B/+which/with/ing/ed究竟应该修饰哪一个呢，修饰A还是B还是都可以需要看语义呢？问题有一些多，辛苦Tina老师帮忙解答一下~
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Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the frac- ture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all
the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have healed correctly. Therefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up
x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable.
 
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
请教Tina老师，这道题错选了B（因为没注意到initial这个词），现在明白了，但是没太明白这道题的C，因为没读懂。X光片被谁review了呢？之前考虑的是很多医院的不同医生，也就是一个X片被多家医院多个医生看过了，这么翻译能理解，但是我觉得我翻译的有问题，一个病人的X片被这么多医院和医生看也太不可思议了吧，所以想请教Tina老师C怎么理解又怎么可以来进行加强？谢谢！
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Which of the following most logically completes the passage below?
 
Heavy rains during Centralia's corn planting season prevented some farmers there from planting corn.  It is now the planting season for soybeans, another of Centralia's principal crops, and those fields originally intended for corn are dry enough for planting.  Nonetheless, even though soybean prices are unusually high at present, the farmers will leave most of these fields empty rather than plant them with soybeans, since            .　　
请教Tina老师，这道题我选的B。文中要求解释为什么现在干燥土壤合适种soybean以及soybean的价格很高农民宁愿空着也不去种soybean。个人认为B选项完美地解释了这一点。因为现在土壤干燥合适种soybean，但是未来如果十分潮湿，就不适合种soybean了，因此种完后碰到潮湿的天气soybean就白种了，所以农民宁愿空着没收入也不种soybean。但是C选项，我觉得它反过来说是对的，即种soybean会影响种crop。但是之前种crop现在会影响种soybean为什么对呢？soybean不一定长得不好（如果认为长得不好不是过度推理吗？因为影响因素多），而且即使长得不好农民也有收入，所以也不会空着。C选项也根本无法解释为啥农民宁愿空着也不种，所以我觉得B挺好，但不知道为啥不对，请老师解答，谢谢！
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Scientists have found signs that moving water changed the chemical makeup of the surface of Mars in recent eras, therefore concluding that its crust is harboring up to three times as much water than was previously thought.
 
提问Tina老师，这这道题BC如果进行对比呢？我认为B选项前面Scientist have found...这一整件事情可以发出concluding这个动作，C选项Scientist也可以发出这个动作，所以BC这块不能作为一个split，我不知道我这块的思路是否正确？后面的as much water or more as.../as much as...这2个感觉语义上都是合理的，不知道应该怎么区分，希望老师帮忙解答一下~谢谢 同时，我在其他的题中也碰见过as many as or more这样的用法，比如我在下面粘贴的这道题，当时我是在C/D选项进行纠结，感觉CD选项的意思都是可以的，所以我想问问老师碰见这类的题目语义究竟应该如何判断呢？
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The author cites which of the following as evidence against the public view of Eleanor Roosevelt held in the 1970's?
请教Tina老师，这道题我不太会定位，所以我做错了。逻辑定位的思路如下：作者在第一段在提传统观点，第三段的第一句是本文主旨句，接下来第三段进行阐述，然后攻击第一段的public观点，所以我就直接锁定在第三段找答案来着，根本没有往第一段找。答案出来后我看到是E，回原文大范围找了一下找到了despite后面这个句子，可是我也不认为这是作者削弱的方式啊，而只是一个让步。所以想请教老师这道题怎么进行逻辑定位，谢谢！
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