[Problem Solving]
试题详情
题目:
If x is a negative integer, which of the following expressions has the LEAST value?
选项:
A、x2 - 0.50
B、x2 - 0.51
C、x3 - 0.502
D、x3 - 0.511
E、x3 - 0.512
答案:
D
Line | While the most abundant and dominant species |
within a particular ecosystem is often crucial in | |
perpetuating the ecosystem, a keystone species, | |
here defined as one whose effects are much larger | |
(5) | than would be predicted from its abundance, can |
also play a vital role. But because complex species | |
interactions may be involved, identifying a keystone | |
species by removing the species and observing | |
changes in the ecosystem is problematic. It might | |
(10) | seem that certain traits would clearly define a species |
as a keystone species; for example, | |
Pisaster ochraceus is often a keystone predator | |
because it consumes and suppresses mussel | |
populations, which in the absence of this starfish | |
(15) | can be a dominant species. But such predation on a |
dominant or potentially dominant species occurs in | |
systems that do as well as in systems that do not | |
have species that play keystone roles. Moreover, | |
whereas P. ochraceus occupies an unambiguous | |
(20) | keystone role on wave-exposed rocky headlands, |
in more wave-sheltered habitats the impact of | |
P. ochraceus predation is weak or nonexistent, | |
and at certain sites sand burial is responsible for | |
eliminating mussels. Keystone status appears to | |
(25) | depend on context, whether of particular |
geography or of such factors as community | |
diversity (for example, a reduction in species | |
diversity may thrust more of the remaining species | |
into keystone roles) and length of species | |
(30) | interaction (since newly arrived species in particular |
may dramatically affect ecosystems). |