问答

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[Sentence Correction]

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题目：

Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.

选项:

A、though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
B、though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C、though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
D、with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population
E、with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

答案:

B
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[Sentence Correction]

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题目：

The decline of the mountain yellow-legged frog in the high reaches of the Sierra Nevada has become severe enough for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service quite possibly to list it as an endangered species in the near future.
 

选项:

A、 severe enough for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service quite possibly to list it
B、 severe enough so that the United States Fish and Wildlife Service could well list them
C、 severe enough for it quite possibly to be listed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
D、 so severe that the United States Fish and Wildlife Service could well list it
E、 so severe that they could well be listed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service

答案:

D
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[Sentence Correction]

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题目：

Although the rise in the Producer Price Index was greater than expected, most analysts agreed that the index was unlikely to continue going up and that inflation remained essentially under control.

选项:

A、that the index was unlikely to continue going up and that inflation remained
B、that it was unlikely for the index continuing to go up and for inflation to remain
C、that the index was unlikely to continue to go up, with inflation to remain
D、on the unlikelihood that the index would continue going up and that inflation remained
E、on the unlikelihood that the index would continue to go up and for inflation to remain

答案:

A
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[Data Sufficiency]

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题目：

$10,000 is deposited in a certain account that pays r percent annual interest compounded annually, the amount D(t), in dollars, that the deposit will grow to in t years is given by D(t) = 10,000 {1+(r/100)}t.  What amount will the deposit grow to in 3 years?
(1) D(1) = 11,000
(2) r =10

选项:

答案:

D
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[Problem Solving]

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题目：

Thabo owns exactly 140 books, and each book is either paperback fiction, paperback nonfiction, or hardcover nonfiction. If he owns 20 more paperback nonfiction books than hardcover nonfiction books, and twice as many paperback fiction books as paperback nonfiction books, how many hardcover nonfiction books does Thabo own?

选项:

A、10
B、20
C、30
D、40
E、50

答案:

B
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[Reading Comprehension]

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文章：

    A pressing need in the study of organizations is for more research into how an organization's values (anLine organization's guiding principles and beliefs as perceived by its members) affect managerial decision-making. Traditional theories have been based on a "rational model," which focuses on the decision-maker and either ignores the organizational value climate or conveniently assumes that the organization's values are consistent or clearly prioritized. In reality, however, decisions are shaped not only by a manager's own values, but also by those of the corporate culture and of organizational superiors. A recent study found that managers' most stressful decisions involved "valuecontention" (conflicts among any of these sets of values). Furthermore, different types of organizational value systems were associated with different frequencies of contending values as well as with different types of managerial response. Explicit corporate values, for example, produced a greater percentage of decisions that were stressful due to value contention. Hidden values (those that an organization practices but does not acknowledge or which a superior furtively pursues in opposition to the values of the organization) produced a lower level of value contention. Although explicit values created more value contention, they were nonetheless more likely to produce flexible, well-reasoned decisions. Conversely, managers perplexed by hidden values reported feeling unable to identify an appropriate range of options.

题目：

According to the passage, value contention has been shown to affect managers by

选项:

A、decreasing their ability to conform to the values of the organization
B、decreasing their ability to discern clearly the guiding principles and beliefs of the organization
C、narrowing their range of options in the decision-making process
D、increasing the frequency and intensity of conflicts with superiors and subordinates
E、increasing the level of mental or emotional strain that accompanies the decision-making process

答案:

E
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[Problem Solving]

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题目：

If -74 is written as an integer in base 10 notation, what is the sum of the digits in that integer?

选项:

A、424
B、433
C、440
D、449
E、467

答案:

C
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[Critical Reasoning]

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题目：

Ecologist:  The Scottish Highlands were once the site of extensive forests, but these forests have mostly disappeared and been replaced by peat bogs.  The common view is that the Highlands' deforestation was caused by human activity, especially agriculture. However, agriculture began in the Highlands less than 2,000 years ago.  Peat bogs, which consist of compressed decayed vegetable matter, build up by only about one foot per 1,000 years and, throughout the Highlands, remains of trees in peat bogs are almost all at depths great than four feet.  Since climate changes that occurred between 7,000 and 4,000 years ago favored the development of peat bogs rather than the survival of forests, the deforestation was more likely the result of natural processes than of human activity.
 
In the ecologist's argument the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

选项:

A、The first is evidence that has been used in support of a position that the ecologist rejects; the second is a finding that the ecologist uses to counter that evidence.
B、The first is evidence that, in light of the evidence provided in the second, serves as grounds for the ecologist's rejection of a certain position.
C、The first is a position that the ecologist rejects; the second is evidence that has been used in support of that position.
D、The first is a position that the ecologist rejects; the second provides evidence in support of that rejection.
E、The first is a position for which the ecologist argues; the second provides evidence to support that position.

答案:

B
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[Reading Comprehension]

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文章：

Line         A small number of the forest species of
  lepidoptera (moths and butterflies, which exist as
  caterpillars during most of their life cycle) exhibit
  regularly recurring patterns of population growth
(5) and decline—such fluctuations in population are
  known as population cycles. Although many different
  variables influence population levels, a regular pattern
  such as a population cycle seems to imply a
  dominant, driving force. Identification of that driving
(10) force, however, has proved surprisingly elusive
  despite considerable research. The common
  approach of studying causes of population cycles by
  measuring the mortality caused by different agents,
  such as predatory birds or parasites, has been
(15) unproductive in the case of lepidoptera. Moreover,
  population ecologists’ attempts to alter cycles by
  changing the caterpillars’ habitat and by reducing
  caterpillar populations have not succeeded. In short,
  the evidence implies that these insect populations, if
(20) not self-regulating, may at least be regulated by an
  agent more intimately connected with the insect than
  are predatory birds or parasites.
       Recent work suggests that this agent may be a
  virus. For many years, viral disease had been reported
(25) in declining populations of caterpillars, but population
  ecologists had usually considered viral disease to
  have contributed to the decline once it was underway
  rather than to have initiated it. The recent work has
  been made possible by new techniques of molecular
(30) biology that allow viral DNA to be detected at low
  concentrations in the environment. Nuclear
  polyhedrosis viruses are hypothesized to be the
  driving force behind population cycles in lepidoptera
  in part because the viruses themselves follow an
(35) infectious cycle in which, if protected from direct
  sun light, they may remain virulent for many years
  in the environment, embedded in durable crystals of
  polyhedrin protein. Once ingested by a caterpillar,
  the crystals dissolve, releasing the virus to infect
(40) the insect’s cells. Late in the course of the infection,
  millions of new virus particles are formed and
  enclosed in polyhedrin crystals. These crystals
  reenter the environment after the insect dies and
  decomposes, thus becoming available to infect
(45) other caterpillars.
       One of the attractions of this hypothesis is its broad
  applicability. Remarkably, despite significant differences
  in habitat and behavior, many species of lepidoptera
  have population cycles of similar length, between eight
(50) and eleven years. Nuclear polyhedrosis viral infection is
  one factor these disparate species share.


题目：

It can be inferred from the passage that while inside its polyhedrin protein crystals, the nuclear polyhedrosis virus

选项:

A、is exposed to direct sunlight
B、is attractive to predators
C、cannot infect caterpillars’ cells
D、cannot be ingested by caterpillars
E、cannot be detected by new techniques of molecular biology

答案:

C
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[Reading Comprehension]

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文章：

Line         It is an odd but indisputable fact that the
  seventeenth-century English women who are
  generally regarded as among the forerunners of
  modern feminism are almost all identified with the
(5) Royalist side in the conflict between Royalists and
  Parliamentarians known as the English Civil Wars.
  Since Royalist ideology is often associated with the
  radical patriarchalism of seventeenth-century
  political theorist Robert Filmer—a patriarchalism
(10) that equates family and kingdom and asserts the
  divinely ordained absolute power of the king and,
  by analogy, of the male head of the household—
  historians have been understandably puzzled by the
  fact that Royalist women wrote the earliest
(15) extended criticisms of the absolute subordination
  of women in marriage and the earliest systematic
  assertions of women’s rational and moral equality
  with men. Some historians have questioned the
  facile equation of Royalist ideology with Filmerian
(20) patriarchalism; and indeed, there may have been
  no consistent differences between Royalists and
  Parliamentarians on issues of family organization
  and women’s political rights, but in that case one
  would expect early feminists to be equally divided
(25) between the two sides.
       Catherine Gallagher argues that Royalism
  engendered feminism because the ideology of
  absolute monarchy provided a transition to an
  ideology of the absolute self. She cites the example
(30) of the notoriously eccentric author Margaret
  Cavendish (1626–1673), duchess of Newcastle.
  Cavendish claimed to be as ambitious as any
  woman could be, but knowing that as a woman she
  was excluded from the pursuit of power in the real
(35) world, she resolved to be mistress of her own
  world, the “immaterial world” that any person can
  create within her own mind—and, as a writer, on
  paper. In proclaiming what she called her
  “singularity,” Cavendish insisted that she was a
(40) self-sufficient being within her mental empire, the
  center of her own subjective universe rather than a
  satellite orbiting a dominant male planet. In
  justifying this absolute singularity, Cavendish
  repeatedly invoked the model of the absolute
(45) monarch, a figure that became a metaphor for the
  self-enclosed, autonomous nature of the individual
  person. Cavendish’s successors among early
  feminists retained her notion of woman’s sovereign
  self, but they also sought to break free from the
(50) complete political and social isolation that her
  absolute singularity entailed.


题目：

Which of the following, if true, would most clearly undermine Gallagher’s explanation of the link between Royalism and feminism?

选项:

A、Because of their privileged backgrounds, Royalist women were generally better educated than were their Parliamentarian counterparts.
B、Filmer himself had read some of Cavendish’s early writings and was highly critical of her ideas.
C、Cavendish’s views were highly individual and were not shared by the other Royalist women who wrote early feminist works.
D、The Royalist and Parliamentarian ideologies were largely in agreement on issues of family organization and women’s political rights.
E、The Royalist side included a sizable minority faction that was opposed to the more radical tendencies of Filmerian patriarchalism.

答案:

C
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[Undefined]

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Art historian: Unlike many artistic traditions that sought to depict plants native to the local area in a seasonally appropriate way (for example, depicting scenes of spring with the plants in the appropriate stages of development for that season), seventeenth-century Dutch artists specializing in flower paintings almost exclusively chose to depict exotic species of flowers from outside the local area. Painting such species was worthwhile primarily because the art-buying public had developed a strong preference for images of the exotic. The great botanical centers of the time gave the artists direct access to such flowers, which the artists would freely combine in a single painting, regardless of whether the combined species occurred together in the wild, and depicted each in full bloom, regardless of whether those species bloomed at the same time in nature.

Statement: The art historian makes the point that the species of flowers these Dutch artists chose to paint were 1 largely because the species were 2 .

Select for 1 and for 2 the options that complete the statement so that it is most strongly supported by the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.
我选的CE，和EC有什么区别？怎么选出EC的？
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An unusually severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the European republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984.  Thus, it is evident that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler than it would be otherwise.
Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
C选项为什么就不会有张冠李戴的问题呢，1984和1982的气候情况能一样吗，C里的火山就可以试用于原文的火山吗
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The rate of a certain chemical reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of chemical A present and inversely proportional to the concentration of chemical B present. If the concentration of chemical B is increased by 100 percent, which of the following is closest to the percent change in the concentration of chemical A required to keep the reaction rate unchanged?
为什么这个题一定是相乘不能是相加呢？y=k1A方-k2B （k1,k2大于0 ），也满足题目说的与A方成正比与B成反比啊？但是这道题只有相乘的情况才能选出正确答案
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Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect.  However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack.  Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.
 
Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?
答案C是怎么支持一个猜想又削弱另一个猜想的？
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[GWD]

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The author of the passage implies that which of the following is a possible partial explanation for acquisition behavior during the 1970's and 1980's?
请解释这道题为什么不选C或E，除了正确选项B，我认为文中也正确地提到了这两个选项可以解释acquisition behavior during 1970s and 80s
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[OG]

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The primary purpose of the passage is to
为什么选E不选B
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Club X has more than 10 but fewer than 40 members. Sometimes the members sit at tables with 3 members at one table and 4 members at each of the other tables, and sometimes they sit at tables with 3 members at one table and 5 members at each of the other tables. If they sit at tables with 6 members at each table except one and fewer than 6 members at that one table, how many members will be at the table that has fewer than 6 members?
提问小梅老师 这道题求讲一下 我没什么思路 带入数字得的是3
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A photography dealer ordered 60 Model X cameras to be sold for $250 each, which represents a 20 percent markup over the dealer's initial cost for each camera. Of the cameras ordered, 6 were never sold and were returned to the manufacturer for a refund of 50 percent of the dealer's initial cost. What was the dealer's approximate profit or loss as a percent of the dealer's initial cost for the 60 cameras?
请问小梅老师 这道题讲讲一下 我算的是19% 原来成本是200每个 亏了6个 每个亏100. 最后得不出答案
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Analytical!
请问may老师，这题该用什么思路来做？
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Analytical!
请问张老师，这道题为什么D不对？我有我觉得second paragraph最后一句话特别指向D
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