Critical Reasoning

试题详情

文章:

Plan: Concerned about the welfare of its senior citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the governmentprovided pension paid to all Runagians age sixty-fi ve and older. Result: Many Runagian senior citizens are no better off fi nancially now than they were before the increase. Further information: The annual rate of infl ation since the pension increase has been below 5 percent, and the increased pension has been duly received by all eligible Runagians.

题目:

In light of the further information, which of the following, if true, does most to explain the result that followed implementation of the plan?

选项:

A、The majority of senior citizens whose fi nancial position has not improved rely entirely on the government pension for their incomeThe Runagian banking system is so ineffi cient that cashing a pension check can take as much as three weeks.
B、The prices of goods and services that meet the special needs of many senior citizens have increased at a rate much higher than the rate of infl ation
C、The pension increase occurred at a time when the number of Runagians age sixty-fi ve and older who were living below the poverty level was at an all-time high
D、The most recent pension increase was only the second such increase in the last ten years

答案:

C

提问:

麻烦解释一下BD,D的问题是之前OG上也有一道题616题,就是人口基数的问题,为什么在这就不对了。 如果想的话确实不如C好,但就是不知道这是为什么选错,是因为过度推理吗。(英吉/王文静)
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