Critical Reasoning

试题详情

题目:

Kirkland’s theory of corporate structure can be represented by a truncated pyramid. There are workers, middle management, and executive management, but no head of the corporation. Instead, all major decisions are made by committee. As a consequence, in Kirkland’s structure, risky, cutting-edge technologies cannot be developed.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

选项:

A、A. Cutting-edge technologies are typically developed by entrepreneurs, not by big corporations.
B、B. Only single individuals will make risky decisions.
C、C. An individual is more likely to take a gamble on his own than in a group.
D、D. All heads of corporations reached their positions by taking risks.
E、E. All cutting-edge technologies involve some risk.

答案:

B

提问:

我选的C选项。C中不也比较了个人和群体之间的关系吗?
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提问:

错选C。因为觉得B only过于绝对。而文中提到的committee和head比较 所以C就是individual与group比较。请老师给一下做这道题的关键思路顺序,做题步骤应该如何?我做题时要分几步更好去梳理思路?谢谢
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提问:

为什么C不行
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提问:

我在B、C之间犹豫,麻烦老师帮我提炼一下两个选项的意思,指出区别。谢谢!
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