Multi-Source Reasoning

试题详情

文章:

Height-for-age standards

The World Health Organization (WHO) has produced a comprehensive set of growth stan­dards for children. These standards are based on studies of children living in 6 nations on 5 continents under optimal conditions with respect to health and nutrition. The table dis­plays the percentile distribution of height, in centimeters, at 3-month intervals, for boys ages 2 through 5 according to the WHO model. In a model population—a large population of boys ages 2 through 5 that conforms to the WHO growth standards—for n = 3.15, 50. 85. and 97, the nth percentile in height for a given age is the unique height among boys of that age that is greater than or equal to n percent, and less than or equal to (100 - n) percent, of heights of boys of that age.

Weight-for-height standards

The graph shows the percentile distribution of weight, in kilograms, for heights from 80 cm to 120 cm. for boys ages 2 through 5, according to the WHO model. In a model population, for n = 3,15,50,85, and 97. the nth percentile in weight for a given height is the unique weight among boys of that height that is greater than or equal to n percent, and less than or equal to (100 - n) percent, of weights of boys of that age.

题目:

13. B is a boy aged 4 years 3 months whose height is 110 cm and whose weight is 19 kg. For each of the following statements, select Yes if, based on the given information, it must be true of B relative to a model population. Otherwise, select NO.

选项:

A、Approximately 50% of boys at the same weight are shorter than B.
B、No more than 15% of boys at this age are taller than B.
C、B's height is greater than or equal to that of 50% of boys aged 5 years 0 months.

答案:

B A A

提问:

有老师建议直接猜多元推理题,因为它比较难,又耗时。请问每次考试中这种题的出题模式固定吗?每次会来几题呢?或者说每次会来几篇文章呢?每篇文章有几个题的数量都固定吗?我有点怕把别的相对容易的题型误判成多元推理题,本应该认真做的题确直接去猜了,所以想问一下这种题目的特点是什么?在刚看到一个题目时,如何有效判断出是否这种题型?
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提问:

IR题第13题
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