Critical Reasoning

试题详情

题目:

During the past year, Pro-Tect Insurance Company's total payout on car-theft claims has been larger than the company can afford to sustain.  Pro-Tect cannot reduce the number of car-theft policies it carries, so it cannot protect itself against continued large payouts that way.  Therefore, Pro-Tect has decided to offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies whose cars have antitheft devices.  Many policyholders will respond to the discount by installing such devices, since the amount of the discount will within two years typically more than cover the cost of installation.  Thus, because cars with antitheft devices are rarely stolen, Pro-Tect's plan is likely to reduce its annual payouts.
In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

选项:

A、The first and the second are both evidence offered by the argument as support for its main conclusion.
B、The first presents a problem a response to which the argument assesses; the second is the judgment reached by that assessment.
C、The first is the position the argument seeks to establish; the second is a judgment the argument uses to support that position.
D、The first is a development that the argument seeks to explain; the second is a prediction the argument makes in support of the explanation it offers.
E、The first presents a development whose likely outcome is at issue in the argument; the second is a judgment the argument uses in support of its conclusion about that outcome.

答案:

B

提问:

请问张慧雯老师,本题D选项的问题出在哪里?
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提问:

我认为读内容并分析文章是不可取的办法,因为可能会加个人假设。但做这题时,我从句子观点是相同还是相异入手,并没选出正确答案。那么欠缺的环节是什么呢?
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提问:

我这道题目不知道为什么B,D,E比C好,请老师解惑,我觉得E比较好啊
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