Reading Comprehension

试题详情

文章:

Many people believe that because wages are lower in developing countries than in developed countries, competition from developing countries in goods traded internationally will soon eliminate large numbers of jobs in developed countries.  Currently, developed countries' advanced technology results in higher productivity, which accounts for their higher wages.  Advanced technology is being transferred ever more speedily across borders, but even with the latest technology, productivity and wages in developing countries will remain lower than in developed countries for many years because developed countries have better infrastructure and better-educated workers.  When productivity in a developing country does catch up, experience suggests that wages there will rise.  Some individual firms in developing countries have raised their productivity but kept their wages (which are influenced by average productivity in the country's economy) low.  However, in a developing country's economy as a whole, productivity improvements in goods traded internationally are likely to cause an increase in wages.  Furthermore, if wages are not allowed to rise, the value of the country's currency will appreciate, which (from the developed countries' point of view) is the equivalent of increased wages in the developing country.  And although in the past a few countries have deliberately kept their currencies undervalued, that is now much harder to do in a world where capital moves more freely.

题目:

The passage suggests that which of the following would best explain why, in a developing country, some firms that have raised their productivity continue to pay low wages?

选项:

A、Wages are influenced by the extent to which productivity increases are based on the latest technology.
B、Wages are influenced by the extent to which labor unions have organized the country's workers.
C、Wages are not determined by productivity improvements in goods traded internationally.
D、The average productivity of the workers in the country has not risen.
E、The education level of the workers in the country determines wages.

答案:

D

提问:

这个题我没选出来,老师能不能说一下看见这个问题应该怎么去定位。我看原文Some individual firms in developing countries have raised their productivity but kept their wages (which are influenced by average productivity in the country's economy) low说了有些firm的生产力上升了但是还是给很低的工资,那么为什么我们要选生产力没有提升这个选项。
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提问:

定位到because developed countries have better infrastructure and better-educated workers.留下了DE,因为觉得D是围绕工人的平均生产力谈的,而E是围绕工人的教训水平谈的,所以选了E
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