Reading Comprehension

试题详情

文章:

Line When asteroids collide, some collisions cause
an asteroid to spin faster; others slow it down. If
asteroids are all monoliths—single rocks—undergoing
random collisions, a graph of their rotation rates
(5) should show a bell-shaped distribution with statistical
“tails” of very fast and very slow rotators. If asteroids
are rubble piles, however, the tail representing the
very fast rotators would be missing, because any
loose aggregate spinning faster than once every few
(10) hours (depending on the asteroid’s bulk density)
would fly apart. Researchers have discovered that
all but five observed asteroids obey a strict limit on
rate of rotation. The exceptions are all smaller than
200 meters in diameter, with an abrupt cutoff for
(15) asteroids larger than that.
The evident conclusion—that asteroids larger than
200 meters across are multicomponent structures or
rubble piles—agrees with recent computer modeling
of collisions, which also finds a transition at that
(20) diameter. A collision can blast a large asteroid to bits,
but after the collision those bits will usually move
slower than their mutual escape velocity. Over several
hours, gravity will reassemble all but the fastest
pieces into a rubble pile. Because collisions among
(25) asteroids are relatively frequent, most large bodies
have already suffered this fate. Conversely, most
small asteroids should be monolithic, because impact
fragments easily escape their feeble gravity.

题目:

The discovery of which of the following would call into question the conclusion mentioned in line 16?

选项:

A、An asteroid 100 meters in diameter rotating at a rate of once per week
B、An asteroid 150 meters in diameter rotating at a rate of 20 times per hour
C、An asteroid 250 meters in diameter rotating at a rate of once per week
D、An asteroid 500 meters in diameter rotating at a rate of once per hour
E、An asteroid 1,000 meters in diameter rotating at a rate of once every 24 hours

答案:

D

提问:

本题请王文静老师回答—我理解的原文的意思是:Rate of rotation有五个例外,他们的直径比200米小。另外由line16,直径大于200米的,是M或者rubble piles.结合第七行,rubble piles转一次用几小时。我读的大概就这么多。然后看选项,我就不会选了,我觉得ACDE都不符合原文。希望老师解答。
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