Reading Comprehension

试题详情

文章:

Line In recent years, Western business managers have
been heeding the exhortations of business journalists
and academics to move their companies toward
long-term, collaborative “strategic partnerships” with
(5) their external business partners (e.g., suppliers).
The experts’ advice comes as a natural reaction to
numerous studies conducted during the past decade
that compared Japanese production and supply
practices with those of the rest of the world. The
(10) link between the success of a certain well-known
Japanese automaker and its effective management of
its suppliers, for example, has led to an unquestioning
belief within Western management circles in the value
of strategic partnerships. Indeed, in the automobile
(15) sector all three United States manufacturers and
most of their European competitors have launched
programs to reduce their total number of suppliers
and move toward having strategic partnerships with
a few.
(20) However, new research concerning supplier
relationships in various industries demonstrates that
the widespread assumption of Western managers
and business consultants that Japanese firms
manage their suppliers primarily through strategic
(25) partnerships is unjustified. Not only do Japanese
firms appear to conduct a far smaller proportion of
their business through strategic partnerships than
is commonly believed, but they also make extensive
use of “market-exchange” relationships, in which
(30) either party can turn to the marketplace and shift to
different business partners at will, a practice usually
associated with Western manufacturers.

题目:

Which of the following is cited in the passage as evidence supporting the author's claim about what the new research referred to in line 20 demonstrates?

选项:

A、The belief within Western management circles regarding the extent to which Japanese firms rely on strategic partnerships
B、The surprising number of European and United States businesses that have strategic partnerships with their suppliers
C、The response of Western automobile manufacturers to the advice that they adopt strategic partnerships with their suppliers
D、The prevalence of “market-exchange” relationships between Japanese firms and their suppliers
E、The success of a particular Japanese automobile manufacturer that favors strategic partnerships with its suppliers

答案:

D
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