Multi-Source Reasoning

试题详情

文章:

Height-for-age standards
Weight-for-height standards

Line The World Health Organization (WHO) has
(2) produced a comprehensive set of growth standards
(3) for children. These standards are based
(4) on studies of children living in 6 nations on 5
(5) continents under optimal conditions with
(6) respect to health and nutrition. The table
(7) displays the percentile distribution of height, in
(8) centimeters, at 3-month intervals, for boys
(9) ages 2 through 5 according to the WHO model.
(10) In a model population—a large population of
(11) boys ages 2 through 5 that conforms to the
(12) WHO growth standards—for n = 3,15,50, 85,
(13) and 97, the nth percentile in height for a given
(14) age is the unique height among boys of that
(15) age that is greater than or equal to n percent,
(16) and less than or equal to (100 – n) percent, of
(17) heights of boys of that age.

Age (year: month) Height in centimeters, by percentile
3rd 15th 50th 85th 97th
2:0 81.4 83.9 87.1 90.3 92.9
2:3 83.5 86.3 89.6 93.0 95.7
2:6 85.5 88.4 91.9 95.5 98.3
2:9 87.4 90.4 94.1 97.8 100.8
3:0 89.1 92.2 96.1 99.9 103.1
3:3 90.8 94.0 98.0 102.0 105.2
3:6 92.4 95.7 99.9 104.0 107.3
3:9 93.9 97.4 101.6 105.8 109.3
4:0 95.4 99.0 103.3 107.7 111.2
4:3 96.9 100.5 105.0 109.5 113.1
4:6 98.4 102.1 106.7 111.2 115.0
4:9 99.8 103.6 108.3 113.0 116.8
5:0 101.2 105.2 110.0 114.8 118.7

Line The graph shows percentile distribution of
(2) weight, in kilograms, for heights from 80 cm to
(3) 120 cm, for boys ages 2 through 5, according
(4) to tile WHO model. In a model population, for
(5) n = 3, 15, 50, 85, and 97, the nth percentile in
(6) weight for a given height is the unique weight
(7) among boys of that height that is greater than
(8) or equal to n percent, and less than or equal to
(9) (100 – n) percent of weights of boys of that
(10) age.

Weight Percentiles for Height for Boys 2–5 Years The diagram contains an image of a line graph showing weight (kg) and height (cm) for 3rd, 15th, 50th, 85th, and 97th.

题目:

B is a boy aged 4 years 3 months whose height is 110 cm and whose weight is 19 kg. For each of the following statements, select Yes if, based on the given information, it must be true of B relative to a model population. Otherwise, select No.

选项:

A、Approximately 50% of boys at the same weight are shorter than
B、No more than 15% of boys at this age are taller than
C、B's height is greater than or equal to that of 50% of boys aged 5 years 0 months.

答案:

B A A
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