Critical Reasoning

试题详情

题目:

Archaeologists working in the Andes Mountains recently excavated a buried 4,000-year-old temple containing structures that align with a stone carving on a distant hill to indicate the direction of the rising sun at the summer solstice. Alignments in the temple were also found to point toward the position, at the summer solstice, of a constellation known in Andean culture as the Fox. Since the local mythology represents the fox as teaching people how to cultivate and irrigate plants, the ancient Andeans may have built the temple as a religious representation of the fox.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument is based?

选项:

A、
A. The constellation known as the Fox has the same position at the summer solstice as it did 4,000 years ago.
B、
B. In the region around the temple, the summer solstice marks the time for planting.
C、
C. The temple was protected from looters by dirt and debris built up over thousands of years.
D、
D. Other structural alignments at the temple point to further constellations with agricultural significance.
E、
E. The site containing the temple was occupied for a significant amount of time before abandonment.

答案:

A

提问:

提问唐老师,根据问题看了题干最后一句。概括成:因为狐狸教人们农业所以大家建庙来代表狐狸。我选择了D,因为觉得和农业而且和庙有关。虽然觉得选项D提了structure of temple 有点无关,但是觉得其他选项更无关
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提问:

选了B,感觉原文读不太懂。A不知道怎么入选的。 逻辑链就是最后一句话,因为当地神话认为是狐狸教人种植灌溉,所以这座庙是狐狸的宗教象征。 假设要跟reason补充,B说的庙周围的地方,summersolstice标志了种植的时间,感觉和种植有关就选了。
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