Reading Comprehension

试题详情

文章:

Line In addition to conventional galaxies, the universe
contains very dim galaxies that until recently went
unnoticed by astronomers. Possibly as numerous
as conventional galaxies, these galaxies have the
(5) same general shape and even the same
approximate number of stars as a common type of
conventional galaxy, the spiral, but tend to be much
larger. Because these galaxies’ mass is spread out
over larger areas, they have far fewer stars per unit
(10) volume than do conventional galaxies. Apparently
these low-surface-brightness galaxies, as they are
called, take much longer than conventional galaxies
to condense their primordial gas and convert it to
stars—that is, they evolve much more slowly.
(15) These galaxies may constitute an answer to the
long-standing puzzle of the missing baryonic mass
in the universe. Baryons—subatomic particles that
are generally protons or neutrons—are the source
of stellar, and therefore galactic, luminosity, and so
(20) their numbers can be estimated based on how
luminous galaxies are. However, the amount of
helium in the universe, as measured by
spectroscopy, suggests that there are far more
baryons in the universe than estimates based on
(25) galactic luminosity indicate. Astronomers have long
speculated that the missing baryonic mass might
eventually be discovered in intergalactic space or as
some large population of galaxies that are
difficult to detect.

题目:

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is an accurate physical description of typical low-surface-brightness galaxies?

选项:

A、
They are large spiral galaxies containing fewer stars than conventional galaxies.
B、
They are compact but very dim spiral galaxies.
C、
They are diffuse spiral galaxies that occupy a large volume of space.
D、
They are small, young spiral galaxies that contain a high proportion of primordial gas.
E、
They are large, dense spirals with low luminosity.

答案:

C

提问:

想问一下老师,这里的these low-surface-brightness galaxies是不是指前面的dim galaxies。然后A选项可以解释一下为什么不选吗?是因为per unit volume吗?谢谢!
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