Reading Comprehension

试题详情

文章:

Line         Jacob Burckhardt’s view that Renaissance
  European women “stood on a footing of perfect
  equality” with Renaissance men has been repeatedly
  cited by feminist scholars as a prelude to their
(5) presentation of rich historical evidence of women’s
  inequality. In striking contrast to Burckhardt, Joan
  Kelly in her famous 1977 essay, “Did Women Have
  a Renaissance?” argued that the Renaissance was
  a period of economic and social decline for women
(10) relative both to Renaissance men and to medieval
  women. Recently, however, a significant trend
  among feminist scholars has entailed a rejection
  of both Kelly’s dark vision of the Renaissance and
  Burckhardt’s rosy one. Many recent works by these
(15) scholars stress the ways in which differences
  among Renaissance women—especially in terms
  of social status and religion—work to complicate
  the kinds of generalizations both Burckhardt and
  Kelly made on the basis of their observations about
(20) upper-class Italian women.
       The trend is also evident, however, in works
  focusing on those middle- and upper-class
  European women whose ability to write gives them
  disproportionate representation in the historical
(25) record. Such women were, simply by virtue of
  their literacy, members of a tiny minority of the
  population, so it is risky to take their descriptions of
  their experiences as typical of “female experience”
  in any general sense. Tina Krontiris, for example, in
(30) her fascinating study of six Renaissance women
  writers, does tend at times to conflate “women” and
  “women writers,” assuming that women’s gender,
  irrespective of other social differences, including
  literacy, allows us to view women as a homogeneous
(35) social group and make that group an object of
  analysis. Nonetheless, Krontiris makes a significant
  contribution to the field and is representative of
  those authors who offer what might be called a
  cautiously optimistic assessment of Renaissance
(40) women’s achievements, although she also stresses
  the social obstacles Renaissance women faced
  when they sought to raise their “oppositional
  voices.” Krontiris is concerned to show women
  intentionally negotiating some power for themselves
(45) (at least in the realm of public discourse) against
  potentially constraining ideologies, but in her sober
  and thoughtful concluding remarks, she suggests
  that such verbal opposition to cultural stereotypes
  was highly circumscribed; women seldom attacked
(50) the basic assumptions in the ideologies that
  oppressed them.


题目:

The last sentence in the passage serves primarily to

选项:

A、suggest that Krontiris’s work is not representative of recent trends among feminist scholars
B、undermine the argument that literate women of the Renaissance sought to oppose social constraints imposed on them
C、show a way in which Krontiris’s work illustrates a “cautiously optimistic” assessment of Renaissance women’s achievements
D、summarize Krontiris’s view of the effect of literacy on the lives of upper- and middle-class Renaissance women
E、illustrate the way in which Krontiris’s study differs from the studies done by Burckhardt and Kelly

答案:

C

提问:

不知道为什么选c,文章有些逻辑没有读太懂,有三个地方特别没懂,第二段那个however,它放在两个逗号中间是什么意思,它是对谁进行了转折,感觉既不是主题换了也不是主题没换方向换了,应该是细节转折,这种细节转折有什么用,该怎么理解文章细节转折,还有举的TK这个人的例子下面有个nonetheless还有最后的but,这两个是作者例证里面的转折,是对应那个意思的转折,细节内部转折需不需要读懂,是不是文章里面出现的转折词都需要读懂,该怎么读懂?
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提问:

这道题我选B 我认为B选项说的内容和选项B最相近 我不懂为什么选C 希望老师可以讲解一下
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