Reading Comprehension
试题详情
文章：
| Line | A small number of the forest species of |
| lepidoptera (moths and butterflies, which exist as | |
| caterpillars during most of their life cycle) exhibit | |
| regularly recurring patterns of population growth | |
| (5) | and decline—such fluctuations in population are |
| known as population cycles. Although many different | |
| variables influence population levels, a regular pattern | |
| such as a population cycle seems to imply a | |
| dominant, driving force. Identification of that driving | |
| (10) | force, however, has proved surprisingly elusive |
| despite considerable research. The common | |
| approach of studying causes of population cycles by | |
| measuring the mortality caused by different agents, | |
| such as predatory birds or parasites, has been | |
| (15) | unproductive in the case of lepidoptera. Moreover, |
| population ecologists’ attempts to alter cycles by | |
| changing the caterpillars’ habitat and by reducing | |
| caterpillar populations have not succeeded. In short, | |
| the evidence implies that these insect populations, if | |
| (20) | not self-regulating, may at least be regulated by an |
| agent more intimately connected with the insect than | |
| are predatory birds or parasites. | |
| Recent work suggests that this agent may be a | |
| virus. For many years, viral disease had been reported | |
| (25) | in declining populations of caterpillars, but population |
| ecologists had usually considered viral disease to | |
| have contributed to the decline once it was underway | |
| rather than to have initiated it. The recent work has | |
| been made possible by new techniques of molecular | |
| (30) | biology that allow viral DNA to be detected at low |
| concentrations in the environment. Nuclear | |
| polyhedrosis viruses are hypothesized to be the | |
| driving force behind population cycles in lepidoptera | |
| in part because the viruses themselves follow an | |
| (35) | infectious cycle in which, if protected from direct |
| sun light, they may remain virulent for many years | |
| in the environment, embedded in durable crystals of | |
| polyhedrin protein. Once ingested by a caterpillar, | |
| the crystals dissolve, releasing the virus to infect | |
| (40) | the insect’s cells. Late in the course of the infection, |
| millions of new virus particles are formed and | |
| enclosed in polyhedrin crystals. These crystals | |
| reenter the environment after the insect dies and | |
| decomposes, thus becoming available to infect | |
| (45) | other caterpillars. |
| One of the attractions of this hypothesis is its broad | |
| applicability. Remarkably, despite significant differences | |
| in habitat and behavior, many species of lepidoptera | |
| have population cycles of similar length, between eight | |
| (50) | and eleven years. Nuclear polyhedrosis viral infection is |
| one factor these disparate species share. |
题目：
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the author’s conclusion in lines 18–22 ?
选项:
A、New research reveals that the number of species of birds and parasites that prey on lepidoptera has dropped significantly in recent years.
B、New experiments in which the habitats of lepidoptera are altered in previously untried ways result in the shortening of lepidoptera population cycles.
C、Recent experiments have revealed that the nuclear polyhedrosis virus is present in a number of predators and parasites of lepidoptera.
D、Differences among the habitats of lepidoptera species make it difficult to assess the effects of weather on lepidoptera population cycles.
E、Viral disease is typically observed in a large proportion of the lepidoptera population.
答案:
B
提问：
错选A.我想，问反驳就要知道原文这里想说什么。于是我看到如果不是self regulating,可能至少是被除了鸟或寄生虫之类猎食者之外的agents来regulate的。于是A我觉得说了predators，也就是跟原文不同意的这个方面有关，选了A。实际上我对于这种题目实战时应抱有什么思路还是有些晕，因此存在容易被选项混淆视听的毛病。请老师帮助，谢谢
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提问：
我的思维: 文章第一段末尾说， if not self-regulating, may at least be regulated by an agent more intimately connected with the insect than are predatory birds or parasites. 文章说跟predatory birds 或者parasites的关系不大，那么如果是C选项，就证明它跟predatory birds 和parasites的关系增大了，就可以weaken问题了吧？ 还是说我的思考方向错了？B的答案不是太理解，也不知道怎么来的。 麻烦老师解释下（我不确定我起不起的来，冬令时，真的太早了，如果我每到麻烦老师还是讲下，谢谢啦！！）
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