Reading Comprehension
试题详情
文章：
| Line | Current feminist theory, in validating women’s own |
| stories of their experience, has encouraged scholars | |
| of women’s history to view the use of women’s oral | |
| narratives as the methodology, next to the use of | |
| (5) | women’s written autobiography, that brings historians |
| closest to the “reality” of women’s lives. Such | |
| narratives, unlike most standard histories, represent | |
| experience from the perspective of women, affirm | |
| the importance of women’s contributions, and furnish | |
| (10) | present-day women with historical continuity that is |
| essential to their identity, individually and collectively. | |
| Scholars of women’s history should, however, be | |
| as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face | |
| value as they already are about written memories. | |
| (15) | Oral narratives are no more likely than are written |
| narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on | |
| events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to | |
| explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices | |
| and storytelling conventions, as well as by other | |
| (20) | cultural and historical factors, in ways that the |
| storytellers may be unaware of. The political rhetoric | |
| of a particular era, for example, may influence | |
| women’s interpretations of the significance of their | |
| experience. Thus a woman who views the Second | |
| (25) | World War as pivotal in increasing the social |
| acceptance of women’s paid work outside the home | |
| may reach that conclusion partly and unwittingly | |
| because of wartime rhetoric encouraging a positive | |
| view of women’s participation in such work. |
题目：
The author of the passage would be most likely to make which of the following recommendations to scholars of women’s history?
选项:
A、They should take into account their own life experiences when interpreting the oral accounts of women’s historical experiences.
B、They should assume that the observations made in women’s oral narratives are believed by the intended audience of the story.
C、They should treat skeptically observations reported in oral narratives unless the observations can be confirmed in standard histories.
D、They should consider the cultural and historical context in which an oral narrative was created before arriving at an interpretation of such a narrative.
E、They should rely on information gathered from oral narratives only when equivalent information is not available in standard histories.
答案:
D
提问：
我的思路：这道题干问的是作者观点，作者在第二段第一句说了学者们对于口头陈述应该谨慎考虑，然后我根据这个读选项发现CDE都能体现口头陈述不太好这个逻辑，然后我比较选项，C说的是“对口头陈述应该持怀疑态度”，D说的是“要在口头陈述里加一点什么东西”，E说的是“采用口头陈述的条件”，比较下来觉得C在逻辑上更近一点，所以选了C
然后看答案，解析上说原文20行有提到cultural and historical context。但我在第一遍读的时候第二段我只读了第一句，后面全把它当作what类细节跳过，比选项的时候我认为C中的“unless后面”，D中的“cultural and historical context",以及E中的”only when后面“都是作者自己编的。请问这个怎么破？谢谢老师~
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