Critical Reasoning

试题详情

题目:

In virtually any industry, technological improvements increase labor productivity, which is the output of goods and services per person-hour worked. In Parland’s industries, labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in Vergia’s industries. Clearly, therefore, Parland’s industries must, on the whole, be further advanced technologically than Vergia’s are.

The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?

选项:

A、It offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information provided in its support.
B、It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim.
C、It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible causes.
D、It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.
E、It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusion that is to be established.

答案:

C

提问:

请英吉老师帮忙详细解释一下答案D和E想表达的意思,脑子都被绕晕了。感觉每次做“指出原文错误”类型的题目时,很难读懂选项想表达的意思。另外,是否有这方面选项总结资料?感谢
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提问:

请分别解释下选项。谢谢。
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提问:

为什么选C不选B?
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提问:

每个选项都读不懂
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