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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants.  If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews.  However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government's effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.
 
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

选项:

A、Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing paints and plastics.
B、Other countries in which cashews are processed subsidize their processing plants.
C、More people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
D、Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices.
E、A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in Kernland off their land and into the cities.

答案:

E

提问:

E选项像是在支持 。。。

解答:

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阅读13891
解答: sysadmin

提问:

请问唐瑭老师,这道题我没有看明白E和最后一句话之间的关系,读了其他选项也觉得很迷糊,麻烦请您解答

解答:

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阅读8138
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

错选C。逻辑链的理解是:however因为加工厂都在城市,取消税会严重影响政府降低失业率的努力在未来5年。CE里,我觉得E是支持,driving increasing number of farmers into the cities不就是会hamper effort to reduce unemployment 吗?另外觉得however之前是迷惑信息。

解答:

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阅读14196
解答: 胡凡老师

提问:

不理解D和E,老师能顺一遍整个逻辑吗?

解答:

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阅读14020
解答: 王文静老师

提问:

没读懂

解答:

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解答: 王文静老师

提问:

题目问的是削弱;我在读题的过程中关注的点在于HOWEVER的后面。我HOWEVER后面的理解是“因为所有的p过程都在URBAN进行,减税会造成失业”,那么C选项说的是,MORE PEOPLE在这个地方做某种工作而不是做P过程,那不就是驳斥吗?

解答:

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解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

1 文章读成这样:高关税是的nuts只能卖到国内。买到世界价格,农民获利。但是,因为工厂在urban(不认识urban) area ,降税使得失业率未来可能上升。 2然后:A B D都排除了 剩下 C E 3选C :人分成两拨儿 一拨儿farmer 另一拨儿processor,农民的利润升高了,所以 农民失业少了,总体这两拨儿人 根据C选项所说农民占多数。那既然占多数的不失业,总体失业就必然不会增加。所以选 C 不选E:因为不知道 urban是指城市还是乡村,所以农民离开土地到城市中去,不知道跟原文说的urban area是否一致(因为如果相反的话,可能跟原文讨论的就不是一个事儿了) 4 思维错误点:挣钱=能持续就业=失业率不上升 区域和总体 urban unemployment 不等于total unemployment 我以上所找到的思维错误正中要害吗? 还是,有其他的思维错误点没找出来? 老师,您能帮忙看看吗?谢谢您了!

解答:

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阅读13931
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

E选项像是在支持 。。。

解答:

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阅读13892
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

老师,读这题感觉五个都木有关系,然后觉得B的这个 想在芬兰的那个,就选了B。我知道是类比错误,可是真的在考场上看不出不来什么关系,改肿么选出来呢,谢谢老师~

解答:

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阅读13912
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

当时看到原文结论与失业率有关,读选项,觉得C最靠谱:讲职业问题。而且原文结论确实有说since all the processing plants are in urban areas,也没怎么推,马上就选了C。 而读到E的时候,觉得和原文的相关性就没有C强。谁说农民到城市,城市失业率就一定会上升啦?就把正确答案给排除了。 到底怎么选到E的呢?

解答:

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阅读13905
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

答案是E 但是完全看不出和原文的联系啊 原文是种cashew和process 但是E说农民去城里了。。

解答:

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阅读13967
解答: sysadmin老师

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