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[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章:

Line Arboria is floundering in the global marketplace,
incurring devastating losses in market position and
profits. The problem is not Arboria's products, but
Arboria's trade policy. Arboria faces the prospect
(5) of continuing economic loss until Arborian business
and political leaders recognize the fundamental
differences between Arborian and foreign economic
systems. Today the key trade issue is not free trade
versus protectionism but diminishing trade versus
(10) expanding trade.
Arboria is operating with an obsolete trade policy,
an artifact of the mid-1940s when Arboria and
Whorfland dominated the global economy, tariffs
were the principal obstacle to trade, and Arborian
(15) supremacy was uncontested in virtually all industries.
In the intervening decades, economic circumstances
have shifted radically. Arborian trade policy has not.
Today, Arboria's trade policy seems paralyzed
by the relentless conflict between proponents of
(20) “free” and “fair” trade. The free traders argue that
Arborian markets should be open, and the movement
of goods and services across national borders
unrestrained. The fair traders assert that access to
Arborian markets should be restricted until Arborian
(25) businesses are granted equal access to foreign
markets. They contend that free trade is impossible
while other nations erect barriers to Arborian exports.
Both are correct: fair trade requires equal access
and equal access leads to free trade. But both sides
(30) base their positions on the same two outdated
premises:
1. Global commerce is conducted under the terms of
the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
and dominated by Arboria and similar economic
(35) systems abroad.
2. Multilateral negotiations are the most effective way
to resolve pressing trade issues.
Both assumptions are wrong. The 40-year-old GATT
now covers less than 7 percent of global commerce.
(40) World trade is no longer dominated by the free-
trade economies; nearly 75 percent is conducted
by economic systems operating with principles at
odds with those of Arboria. Forging a multilateral
trade policy consensus among so many diverse
(45) economic systems has become virtually impossible.
And while multilateral talks drag on, Arboria misses
opportunities for trade expansion.

题目:

The author asserts which of the following about Arboria's trade policy?

选项:

A、A dramatic revision of Arboria's trade policy will be necessary unless Arborian manufacturers improve the quality of their goods.
B、The most crucial issue facing Arborian trade policymakers is that of free trade versus protectionism.
C、Arboria's current trade policy was essentially developed during the 1940s and has changed little since that time.
D、Arboria's trade policy is widely emulated throughout the world, to the extent that most international commerce is modeled on Arboria's principles.
E、Arboria's trade policy has evolved gradually over the last eighty years, constantly readjusting itself in response to shifts in global commerce.

答案:

C

提问:

我选了e 不理解为什么选c 文章中说trade policy在1940s shifted quickly

解答:

点赞0
阅读104
解答: 张慧雯

提问:

我选了e 不理解为什么选c 文章中说trade policy在1940s shifted quickly

解答:

点赞0
阅读105
解答: 张慧雯老师

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