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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered.  Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified.  Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant a conclusion that has been drawn by some commentators:  that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious.  Clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.
 
In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

选项:

A、The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that claim.
B、The first is claim that has been used to support a position that the argument accepts; the second is a position that the argument rejects.
C、The first is a finding whose accuracy is evaluated in the argument; the second is the judgment reached by the argument concerning the accuracy of the finding.
D、The first is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument; the second is the judgment reached by the argument concerning one alleged implication.
E、The first is a finding, the explanation of which is at issue in the argument; the second is an objection that has been raised against the explanation that the argument defends.

答案:

D

提问:

请唐老师解答一下此题,谢谢。我的理解是:上来先看两句话的语义是一致还是驳斥,第二句话前面有个neverthelss,表转折,直接留下BE,然后我也不知道为何答案是D。

解答:

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阅读1496
解答: 唐瑭

提问:

请唐老师解答一下此题,谢谢。我的理解是:上来先看两句话的语义是一致还是驳斥,第二句话前面有个neverthelss,表转折,直接留下BE,然后我也不知道为何答案是D。

解答:

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阅读1497
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

我剩下E与C,答案是D,请问E与C哪里不如D好?谢谢老师

解答:

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阅读2142
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

读出来的感觉是第一个黑体字说了一个现象,最终这个现象被否定了;后面一个黑体字,也是论据,但这个论据应该是支持全文最后结论的。so,我选了C,读不出CD之间的区别。

解答:

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阅读2149
解答: sysadmin老师

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