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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

Editorial:
 
An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest.  Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient.  A government efficiency expert has observed that almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce.  The expert has therefore recommended that because the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted, the watch commander's approval no longer be required.  This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is longer required.
 
In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

选项:

A、The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is disputed by the editorial; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the editorial.
B、The first is an observation that the editorial disputes; the second is a conclusion that was drawn from that observation.
C、The first is a finding that was used in support of a proposal that the editorial opposes; the second is a judgment that was based on that finding and in turn was used to support the proposal.
D、The first is a finding introduced to support the main conclusion of the editorial; the second is that main conclusion.
E、The first is a conclusion, the evidence for which the editorial evaluates; the second is part of the evidence cited in favor of that conclusion.

答案:

C

提问:

请唐老师解答一下,明星单科小班-逻辑-第五天-40分钟附近, 这题在排除D选项(的后半句)时,用到了这个however进行判断。就是说,解这种粗体字的RC题,还是需要读黑体字以外的部分进行判断。但是每题不同,需要读多少以外的部分?有什么技巧?谢谢。

解答:

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解答: 唐瑭

提问:

请唐老师解答一下,明星单科小班-逻辑-第五天-40分钟附近, 这题在排除D选项(的后半句)时,用到了这个however进行判断。就是说,解这种粗体字的RC题,还是需要读黑体字以外的部分进行判断。但是每题不同,需要读多少以外的部分?有什么技巧?谢谢。

解答:

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解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

请问老师,B错在哪? 前半句我看B和C的意思一样。那就是后半句C是对的,B是错的。 我后来仔细看,第二句黑体字前有个because,因此第二句黑体字是论据方面的,所以B选项说它是conclusion不对。 但C,judgment,judgment和conclusion一样,都是论点啊。C凭啥就能是对的。明明前面有个because,后面直接加论点合适吗!? 另外,想请问老师。表论点的几个词,如conclusion,juddment,claim,generalization到底有何区别。

解答:

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解答: 胡凡老师

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