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[Reading Comprehension]
试题详情
文章：
Some historians contend that conditions in the United States during the Second World War gave rise to a dynamic wartime alliance between trade unions and the African American community, an alliance that advanced the cause of civil rights. They conclude that the postwar demise of this vital alliance constituted a lost opportunity for the civil rights movement that followed the war. Other scholars, however, have portrayed organized labor as defending all along the relatively privileged position of White workers relative to African American workers. Clearly, these two perspectives are not easily reconcilable, but the historical reality is not reducible to one or the other.
Unions faced a choice between either maintaining the prewar status quo or promoting a more inclusive approach that sought for all members the right to participate in the internal affairs of unions, access to skilled and high-paying positions within the occupational hierarchy, and protection against management's arbitrary authority in the workplace. While union representatives often voiced this inclusive ideal, in practice unions far more often favored entrenched interests. The accelerating development of the civil rights movement following the Second World War exacerbated the unions' dilemma, forcing trade unionists to confront contradictions in their own practices.
题目：
The "unions' dilemma" mentioned in the highlighted text can best be described as the question of whether or not to
选项:
A、pressure management to create more skilled and high-paying positions
B、fight for greater union participation in management decisions
C、include minority workers in their membership
D、extend full rights and benefits to all their members
E、emphasize the recruitment of new members over serving the needs of current members
答案:
D
提问：
请问张慧雯老师，本题一直在BD间徘徊，最后改错了。定位点：Unions faced a choice between either maintaining the prewar status quo or promoting a more inclusive approach that sought for all members the right to participate in the internal affairs of unions, access to skilled and high-paying positions within the occupational hierarchy, and protection against management's arbitrary authority in the workplace.最后改错的理由是我认为原文只强调 the right to participate in the internal affairs并不是full rights 所以不明白b错在哪里和为什么d中full rights对
解答：
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提问：
请问张慧雯老师，本题一直在BD间徘徊，最后改错了。定位点：Unions faced a choice between either maintaining the prewar status quo or promoting a more inclusive approach that sought for all members the right to participate in the internal affairs of unions, access to skilled and high-paying positions within the occupational hierarchy, and protection against management's arbitrary authority in the workplace.最后改错的理由是我认为原文只强调 the right to participate in the internal affairs并不是full rights 所以不明白b错在哪里和为什么d中full rights对
解答：
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提问：
定位定到了第二段第一句话。但是选项中在犹豫BD中错选了B。觉得D的full rights 和 all their members 太极端了。B中management desicions 觉得的确对应了文中的人internal affairs， within hierarchy; arbitrary authority 。想请问一下是不是自己的思路出了问题。
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提问：
没找到定位
解答：
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提问：
(1)问题问的是unions' dilemma具体内容，于是我就回原文看了一下黄体字，发现黄体字并没有说内容好像说的结果，就往前看，定位到了第二段第一句，不过第二段第一句读得有点晕乎，希望老师给讲讲
(2)问一个与这道题不太相关的问题，像这种文章第一段好像都在各种观点的是否得都读掉，有没有跳读的方法？
谢谢老师~~
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