还没有登录哦!

[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

Cognitive scientist: Using the pioneering work of comparative psychologist Gordon Gallup as a model, several studies have investigated animals’ capacity for mirror self-recognition (MSR). Most animals exposed to a mirror respond only with social behavior, such as aggression. However, in the case of the great apes, repeated exposure to mirrors leads to self-directed behaviors, such as exploring the inside of the mouth, suggesting that these animals recognize the reflection as an image of self. The implication of these studies is that the great apes have a capacity for self-awareness unique among nonhuman species.

The cognitive scientist makes which of the following assumptions in the argument above?

选项:

A、Gallup's work has established that the great apes have a capacity for MSR unique among nonhuman species.
B、If an animal does not have the capacity for MSR, it does not have the capacity for self-awareness.
C、If a researcher exposes an animal to a mirror and that animal exhibits social behavior, that animal is incapable of being self-aware.
D、When exposed to a mirror, all animals display either social behavior or self-directed behavior.
E、Animals that do not exhibit MSR may demonstrate a capacity for self-awareness in other ways.

答案:

B

提问:

請問金老師,我有看到有人對B是用取非的方式做,但看完還是有些不理解,題目說其他動物沒有MSR,然後猩猩有MSR,所以作者推論他有自我認知。對B選項取非,就變成有動物沒有MSR,卻有自我認知,所以這樣就駁斥掉原文,請問這樣理解是否正確?另外可以請老師示範E選項的取非嗎?

解答:

点赞0
阅读3231
解答: 金栩竹

提问:

請問金老師,我有看到有人對B是用取非的方式做,但看完還是有些不理解,題目說其他動物沒有MSR,然後猩猩有MSR,所以作者推論他有自我認知。對B選項取非,就變成有動物沒有MSR,卻有自我認知,所以這樣就駁斥掉原文,請問這樣理解是否正確?另外可以請老師示範E選項的取非嗎?

解答:

点赞0
阅读3232
解答: 金栩竹老师

提问:

@唐瑭,请唐老师帮忙解答一下这道题,谢谢! 我的解题思路:看了完题干,读了文章最后一句,排除DCE,A、B之间无法判断,最后选了A

解答:

点赞0
阅读3377
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

请问这道题按照陆老师的取非的思路该怎么做?

解答:

点赞0
阅读3308
解答: 陆旭老师

提问:

这道题我判断的reasoning是从However后开始。这道题错选了E,请问和B相比,E犯了什么逻辑错误。谢谢

解答:

点赞0
阅读3293
解答: 英吉老师

提问:

求问假设题的做题方法和这道题的解题思路。谢谢!

解答:

点赞0
阅读3393
解答: 张慧雯老师

问个问题

点我领取
免费专项课程
在线咨询