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[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章:

Line         Jacob Burckhardt’s view that Renaissance
  European women “stood on a footing of perfect
  equality” with Renaissance men has been repeatedly
  cited by feminist scholars as a prelude to their
(5) presentation of rich historical evidence of women’s
  inequality. In striking contrast to Burckhardt, Joan
  Kelly in her famous 1977 essay, “Did Women Have
  a Renaissance?” argued that the Renaissance was
  a period of economic and social decline for women
(10) relative both to Renaissance men and to medieval
  women. Recently, however, a significant trend
  among feminist scholars has entailed a rejection
  of both Kelly’s dark vision of the Renaissance and
  Burckhardt’s rosy one. Many recent works by these
(15) scholars stress the ways in which differences
  among Renaissance women—especially in terms
  of social status and religion—work to complicate
  the kinds of generalizations both Burckhardt and
  Kelly made on the basis of their observations about
(20) upper-class Italian women.
       The trend is also evident, however, in works
  focusing on those middle- and upper-class
  European women whose ability to write gives them
  disproportionate representation in the historical
(25) record. Such women were, simply by virtue of
  their literacy, members of a tiny minority of the
  population, so it is risky to take their descriptions of
  their experiences as typical of “female experience”
  in any general sense. Tina Krontiris, for example, in
(30) her fascinating study of six Renaissance women
  writers, does tend at times to conflate “women” and
  “women writers,” assuming that women’s gender,
  irrespective of other social differences, including
  literacy, allows us to view women as a homogeneous
(35) social group and make that group an object of
  analysis. Nonetheless, Krontiris makes a significant
  contribution to the field and is representative of
  those authors who offer what might be called a
  cautiously optimistic assessment of Renaissance
(40) women’s achievements, although she also stresses
  the social obstacles Renaissance women faced
  when they sought to raise their “oppositional
  voices.” Krontiris is concerned to show women
  intentionally negotiating some power for themselves
(45) (at least in the realm of public discourse) against
  potentially constraining ideologies, but in her sober
  and thoughtful concluding remarks, she suggests
  that such verbal opposition to cultural stereotypes
  was highly circumscribed; women seldom attacked
(50) the basic assumptions in the ideologies that
  oppressed them.


题目:

It can be inferred that both Burckhardt and Kelly have been criticized by the scholars mentioned in line 12 for which of the following?

选项:

A、Assuming that women writers of the Renaissance are representative of Renaissance women in general
B、Drawing conclusions that are based on the study of an atypical group of women
C、Failing to describe clearly the relationship between social status and literacy among Renaissance women
D、Failing to acknowledge the role played by Renaissance women in opposing cultural stereotypes
E、Failing to acknowledge the ways in which social status affected the creative activities of Renaissance women

答案:

B

提问:

为什么不选A而是B 感觉这两个选项很相似

解答:

点赞0
阅读1707
解答: 张慧雯

提问:

为什么不选A而是B 感觉这两个选项很相似

解答:

点赞0
阅读1708
解答: 张慧雯老师

提问:

请问一下文中哪里有说b和k两个人的研究是基于不典型人群的呢

解答:

点赞0
阅读1746
解答: 王文静老师

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