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[Critical Reasoning]
试题详情
题目：
In an experiment, each volunteer was allowed to choose between an easy task and a hard task and was told that another volunteer would do the other task. Each volunteer could also choose to have a computer assign the two tasks randomly. Most volunteers chose the easy task for themselves and under questioning later said they had acted fairly. But when the scenario was described to another group of volunteers, almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair. This shows that most people apply weaker moral standards to themselves than to others.
Which of the following is an assumption required by this argument?
Which of the following is an assumption required by this argument?
选项:
A、At least some volunteers who said they had acted fairly in choosing the easy task would have said that it was unfair for someone else to do so.
B、The most moral choice for the volunteers would have been to have the computer assign the two tasks randomly.
C、There were at least some volunteers who were assigned to do the hard task and felt that the assignment was unfair.
D、On average, the volunteers to whom the scenario was described were more accurate in their moral judgments than the other volunteers were.
E、At least some volunteers given the choice between assigning the tasks themselves and having the computer assign them felt that they had made the only fair choice available to them.
答案:
A
提问：
想问一下唐塘老师，这道题用您的思路详细地是怎么做出来的？我错选了E
解答：
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提问：
想问一下唐塘老师，这道题用您的思路详细地是怎么做出来的？我错选了E
解答：
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提问：
这道题错选了C。整体的意思是选择简单任务的团体知道这一情况下是感觉公平的；被迫选择难的团体在被告知之后觉得不公平。最后排除剩下A和C。在A和C对比为什么要选A，C有逻辑错误吗？谢谢
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提问：
1.老师这道题我读完A觉得肯定是支持结论的，但是我无法排除这句话是重复背景或reason,因为原文已经说了almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair.感觉A是在重复这句话呢，2.另外我读完原文没读出来reason只是在说选择简单的这帮人...。英老师根据这个就排除了BCE，但是有可能是从其他方面论证啊。只要最终加强绝大多数人对自己的道德水准要求低于要求别人就行呗。结论上并没有限定选择简单的这帮人...。我不知道用什么更有力的说法来排除BCE。E中也谈到选择任务的人觉得对自己是公平的（computer是无关的 对逻辑链没影响 可以不考虑）也是加强逻辑链吧。C选项说挑剩下难的同学觉得对他们不公平，跟原文reason(挑简单的人） 正好相互印证，来推出结论。我感觉C也对啊。不知道哪里错了，或者这个原文reason找的不全？？
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提问：
请老师逻辑和选项都讲一下，怎么选的A。谢谢！
解答：
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提问：
请问英吉老师，这一题您在OG18视频讲解中的解题思路是：看哪个选项围绕easy task 说的，就是正确选项。但是不是也可能有通过反面论证法来作为原文逻辑链的补充的（比如C选项用hard task来补充）？像OG18的614题，正确答案C也是用“有电脑的家庭”来补充原文中reasoning部分的“无电脑的家庭”。另外，每个错误答案的错误类型，我的归纳如下，请看看对不对：B选项：能支持结论，但不能作为条件的补充；C选项：能支持结论，但不能作为条件的补充；D选项：影响了我改动了之后的逻辑链；E选项：把原文reasoning部分的信息重复说了一遍。有错的话请指教，谢谢！
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提问：
是不是og上最后20%的题目都属于700 左右的？
解答：
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提问：
错选了C选项，选项说至少有一些被分配难任务的人觉得对自己不公平。这可不可以在一定程度上支持对自己的标准低的说法。
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提问：
我错选了E，求问这道题的做题思路？
特别不能理解为什么A能说的通。因为并没有问那些做过选择的人啊？
如果A有关，C应该也有关，因为都是说第一组人怎么想怎么做的
我是没的选了，选了E
解答：
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提问：
正确答案A。只能做到排除BC，后面就混乱了。
解答：
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