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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.

In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

选项:

A、The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that claim.
B、The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion.
C、The first is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion for which the argument provides further evidence; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.
D、The first is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument; the second is a claim presented in order to argue against deriving certain implications from that finding.
E、The first is a finding whose accuracy is evaluated in the argument; the second is evidence presented to establish that the finding is accurate.

答案:

D

提问:

请转唐瑭老师。 老师,我的思路:(1)有nevertheless,两个句子是相反的。 (2)clearly后面结论。然后选择A 问题:(1)clearly后面不是结论么? (2)A与D对比中如何排除A? 谢谢老师。祝好。

解答:

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解答: 唐瑭

提问:

请转唐瑭老师。 老师,我的思路:(1)有nevertheless,两个句子是相反的。 (2)clearly后面结论。然后选择A 问题:(1)clearly后面不是结论么? (2)A与D对比中如何排除A? 谢谢老师。祝好。

解答:

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阅读3563
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

我想请问老师:在本题中,claim和conclusion的区别是什么?evidence和finding的区别又是什么?

解答:

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阅读3584
解答: 胡凡老师

提问:

黑体字部分叙述角度相反 但表达的不是同一个观点么?一个是保险包括whiplash 更多人会说不舒服 一个是说保险不包括 不舒服也不报

解答:

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阅读3609
解答: 胡凡老师

提问:

不会做。记不清逻辑,求解答。

解答:

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阅读3485
解答: 胡凡老师

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