还没有登录哦！
[Reading Comprehension]
试题详情
文章：
| Line | Structural unemployment—the unemployment |
| that remains even at the peak of the economy’s | |
| upswings—is caused by an imbalance between the | |
| types and locations of available employment on the | |
| (5) | one hand and the qualifications and locations of |
| workers on the other hand. When such an imbalance | |
| exists, both labor shortages and unemployment may | |
| occur, despite a balance between supply and demand | |
| for labor in the economy as a whole. | |
| (10) | Because technological change is likely to displace |
| some workers, it is a major factor in producing | |
| structural unemployment. While technological | |
| advance almost invariably results in shifts in | |
| demands for different types of workers, it does not | |
| (15) | necessarily result in unemployment. Relatively small |
| or gradual changes in demand are likely to cause | |
| little unemployment. In the individual firm or even in | |
| the labor market as a whole, normal attrition may | |
| be sufficient to reduce the size of the work force in | |
| (20) | the affected occupations. Relatively large or rapid |
| changes, however, can cause serious problems. | |
| Workers may lose their jobs and find themselves | |
| without the skills necessary to obtain new jobs. | |
| Whether this displacement leads to structural | |
| (25) | unemployment depends on the amount of public and |
| private sector resources devoted to retraining and | |
| placing those workers. Workers can be encouraged | |
| to move where there are jobs, to reeducate or retrain | |
| themselves, or to retire. In addition, other factors | |
| (30) | affecting structural unemployment, such as capital |
| movement, can be controlled. | |
| Increased structural unemployment, should it occur, | |
| makes it difficult for the economy to achieve desired low | |
| rates of unemployment along with low rates of inflation. | |
| (35) | If there is a growing pool of workers who lack the |
| necessary skills for the available jobs, increases in total | |
| labor demand will rapidly generate shortages of qualified | |
| workers. As the wages of those workers are bid up, | |
| labor costs, and thus prices, rise. This phenomenon | |
| (40) | may be an important factor in the rising trend, observed |
| for the past two decades, of unemployment combined | |
| with inflation. Government policy has placed a priority on | |
| reducing inflation, but these efforts have nevertheless | |
| caused unemployment to increase. |
题目：
According to the passage, small downward shifts in the demand for labor will not usually cause unemployment because
选项:
A、
such shifts are frequently accompanied by upswings in the economy
B、
such shifts usually occur slowly
C、
workers can be encouraged to move to where there are jobs
D、
normal attrition is often sufficient to reduce the size of the work force
E、
workers are usually flexible enough to learn new skills and switch to new jobs
答案:
D
提问：
想咨询Tina老师，这道题我根据原文中对应题干部分后面的句子得出了正确答案，但没想明白为什么是这个选项，请老师解答一下，这道题最好的做题思路是什么。
解答：
点赞0
阅读655
提问：
想咨询Tina老师，这道题我根据原文中对应题干部分后面的句子得出了正确答案，但没想明白为什么是这个选项，请老师解答一下，这道题最好的做题思路是什么。
解答：
点赞0
阅读656
问个问题
注册太麻烦？点这里查看免费答疑吧！
博币不足
加"GMAT小百科"小智微信
直接送200
