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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

Which of the following most logically completes the argument given?

Asthma, a chronic breathing disorder, is significantly more common today among adult competitive swimmers than it is among competitive athletes who specialize in other sports. Although chlorine is now known to be a lung irritant and swimming pool water is generally chlorinated, it would be rash to assume that frequent exposure to chlorine is the explanation of the high incidence of asthma among these swimmers, since __________.

选项:

A、young people who have asthma are no more likely to become competitive athletes than are young people who do not have asthma
B、competitive athletes who specialize in sports other than swimming are rarely exposed to chlorine
C、competitive athletes as a group have a significantly lower incidence of asthma than do people who do not participate in competitive athletics
D、until a few years ago, physicians routinely recommended competitive swimming to children with asthma, in the belief that this form of exercise could alleviate asthma symptoms
E、many people have asthma without knowing they have it and thus are not diagnosed with the condition until they begin engaging in very strenuous activities, such as competitive athletics

答案:

D

提问:

我认为文章说游泳运动员得A 病比例比其他运动员高,池子里有CL ,但是不能认为经常接触这些cl是得A 病的原因。 所以我认为别的因素导致了得这个病,或者是经常接触cl不会导致得这个病。我选D 的原因是认为人们鼓励得了病的孩子去游泳,说明cl对得病反而有好处,而不会导致这个病呀

解答:

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阅读1988
解答: 胡凡

提问:

这道题我做的时候我把正确选项D给排了,最后留了C,E两个选项纠结,最后选了C,先说说我为啥把d排了,原文的意思是过多的接触ch这种东西会刺激肺,游泳池里有很多ch,所以这种慢性的asthma呼吸疾病在游泳运动员里的发病率特别高,但是不能就这么轻易的认为过度接触ch是导致游泳运动员这种病高发的原因。。。注意这里原文说的是incidence也就是发病率,也就是要反驳ch导致asthma发病率高,可是D选项是children with asthma ,也就是已经得了这种病的小孩,已经得了就不是发病率了,所以我认为就不在讨论范围之内了,一上来就给排了。。。请老师帮我解答一下我这么想为啥不对,我要怎么想才能选对啊

解答:

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阅读2018
解答: 王文静老师

提问:

我认为文章说游泳运动员得A 病比例比其他运动员高,池子里有CL ,但是不能认为经常接触这些cl是得A 病的原因。 所以我认为别的因素导致了得这个病,或者是经常接触cl不会导致得这个病。我选D 的原因是认为人们鼓励得了病的孩子去游泳,说明cl对得病反而有好处,而不会导致这个病呀

解答:

点赞0
阅读1989
解答: 胡凡老师

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