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[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

To reduce waste of raw materials, the government of Sperland is considering requiring household appliances to be broken down for salvage when discarded. To cover the cost of salvage, the government is planning to charge a fee, which would be imposed when the appliance is first sold. Imposing the fee at the time of salvage would reduce waste more effectively, however, because consumers tend to keep old appliances longer if they are faced with a fee for discarding them.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

选项:

A、Increasing the cost of disposing of an appliance properly increases the incentive to dispose of it improperly.
B、The fee provides manufacturers with no incentive to produce appliances that are more durable.
C、For people who have bought new appliances recently, the salvage fee would not need to be paid for a number of years.
D、People who sell their used, working appliances to others would not need to pay the salvage fee.
E、Many nonfunctioning appliances that are currently discarded could be repaired at relatively little expense.

答案:

A

提问:

为什么不能选d呢,他说salvage时加钱更加有效就说明没有采用第一次卖加钱,现在说人们在卖的时候不用交钱,那人们不都去卖了吗方案不就无效了

解答:

点赞0
阅读7045
解答: 王文静

提问:

请转唐瑭老师。 老师,请您看下图片中,我抓出的重心对不对。这道题,我能很快排掉的是D和E。然后在第一遍做题时抓不到ABC的重点,但是B能感觉不对。A根本没读懂。

解答:

点赞1
阅读6872
解答: 唐瑭老师

提问:

为什么不能选d呢,他说salvage时加钱更加有效就说明没有采用第一次卖加钱,现在说人们在卖的时候不用交钱,那人们不都去卖了吗方案不就无效了

解答:

点赞0
阅读7046
解答: 王文静老师

提问:

请教英吉老师,我有点分不清楚:角度不一样和他因驳斥的区别。这道题我选B,当时觉得是他因驳斥,生产商生产更持久的商品,也能够导致waste减少,请问您是怎么看的?如何分清这两者的区别?

解答:

点赞1
阅读6998
解答: 英吉老师

提问:

请问为什么不能选B呢 生产更不耐用的 就会导致垃圾变多不是吗

解答:

点赞0
阅读6795
解答: 胡凡老师

提问:

A:提升处理成本,会可能提高动机去不正当的抛弃他们。(认为无关) B:这个额外的花费,不能使得生产商被激励着生产更持有耐用的产品。(不能更持有耐用,所以这个东西该扔还得扔)

解答:

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阅读6852
解答: sysadmin老师

提问:

直接排除了正确答案A

解答:

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阅读6777
解答: sysadmin老师

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