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[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章:

Line         Most attempts by physicists to send particles
  faster than the speed of light involve a remarkable
  phenomenon called quantum tunneling, in which
  particles travel through solid barriers that appear
(5) to be impenetrable. If you throw a ball at a wall,
  you expect it to bounce back, not to pass straight
  through it. Yet subatomic particles perform the
  equivalent feat. Quantum theory says that there is a
  distinct, albeit small, probability that such a particle
(10) will tunnel its way through a barrier; the probability
  declines exponentially as the thickness of the
  barrier increases. Though the extreme rapidity of
  quantum tunneling was noted as early as 1932,
  not until 1955 was it hypothesized—by Wigner and
(15) Eisenbud—that tunneling particles sometimes
#160; travel faster than light. Their grounds were
  calculations that suggested that the time it takes a
  particle to tunnel through a barrier increases with
  the thickness of the barrier until tunneling time
(20) reaches a maximum; beyond that maximum,
  tunneling time stays the same regardless of
  barrier thickness. This would imply that once
  maximum tunneling time is reached, tunneling
  speed will increase without limit as barrier thickness
(25) increases. Several recent experiments have
  supported this hypothesis that tunneling particles
  sometimes reach superluminal speed. According to
  measurements performed by Raymond Chiao and
  colleagues, for example, photons can pass through
(30) an optical filter at 1.7 times the speed of light.


题目:

Which of the following statements about the earliest scientific investigators of quantum tunneling can be inferred from the passage?

选项:

A、They found it difficult to increase barrier thickness continually.
B、They anticipated the later results of Chiao and his colleagues.
C、They did not suppose that tunneling particles could travel faster than light.
D、They were unable to observe instances of successful tunneling.
E、They made use of photons to study the phenomenon of tunneling.

答案:

C

提问:

这道题提干中的earliest scientific investigators是指谁?如何分析得出C选项?C选项的内容与文章开头提出的那个现象相反?文章的main idea是一篇文章写到最后的观点还是谈的篇幅最多的观点,比如一个文章有三个观点ABC,其中B谈得多,但是C最后把B给驳了,最后描写c的只有一点点,那么哪个算main idea?

解答:

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解答: 郭培月

提问:

这道题提干中的earliest scientific investigators是指谁?如何分析得出C选项?C选项的内容与文章开头提出的那个现象相反?文章的main idea是一篇文章写到最后的观点还是谈的篇幅最多的观点,比如一个文章有三个观点ABC,其中B谈得多,但是C最后把B给驳了,最后描写c的只有一点点,那么哪个算main idea?

解答:

点赞0
阅读989
解答: 郭培月老师

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