Which of the following statements about Clarks study of the telephone exchange can be inferred from information in the passage?_怎么根据文章逻辑选出的C选项？这种infer，imply的题是只根据文章逻辑走向做？还是要根据题目稍微定下位再根据逻辑去做？出国考试答疑器_GMAT

[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章：

Line	Jon Clark’s study of the effect of the modernization
	of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance
	work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate
	that encompasses two lively issues in the history and
(5)	sociology of technology: technological determinism
	and social constructivism.
	Clark makes the point that the characteristics of a
	technology have a decisive influence on job skills and
	work organization. Put more strongly, technology can
(10)	be a primary determinant of social and managerial
	organization. Clark believes this possibility has
	been obscured by the recent sociological fashion,
	exemplified by Braverman’s analysis, that emphasizes
	the way machinery reflects social choices. For
(15)	Braverman, the shape of a technological system is
	subordinate to the manager’s desire to wrest control
	of the labor process from the workers. Technological
	change is construed as the outcome of negotiations
	among interested parties who seek to incorporate
(20)	their own interests into the design and configuration
	of the machinery. This position represents the new
	mainstream called social constructivism.
	The constructivists gain acceptance by
	misrepresenting technological determinism:
(25)	technological determinists are supposed to believe,
	for example, that machinery imposes appropriate
	forms of order on society. The alternative to
	constructivism, in other words, is to view technology
	as existing outside society, capable of directly
(30)	influencing skills and work organization.
	Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivists
	by both theoretical and empirical arguments.
	Theoretically he defines “technology” in terms of
	relationships between social and technical variables.
(35)	Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to
	cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is
	just scrap unless it is organized functionally and
	supported by appropriate systems of operation and
	maintenance. At the empirical level Clark shows how
(40)	a change at the telephone exchange from
	maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches
	to semielectronic switching systems altered work
	tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration,
	and organization of workers. Some changes Clark
(45)	attributes to the particular way management and
	labor unions negotiated the introduction of the
	technology, whereas others are seen as arising from
	the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.
	Thus Clark helps answer the question: “When is
(50)	social choice decisive and when are the concrete
	characteristics of technology more important?”

题目：

Which of the following statements about Clark’s study of the telephone exchange can be inferred from information in the passage?

选项:

A、Clark’s reason for undertaking the study was to undermine Braverman’s analysis of the function of technology.

B、Clark’s study suggests that the implementation of technology should be discussed in the context of conflict between labor and management.

C、Clark examined the impact of changes in the technology of switching at the exchange in terms of overall operations and organization.

D、Clark concluded that the implementation of new switching technology was equally beneficial to management and labor.

E、Clark’s analysis of the change in switching systems applies only narrowly to the situation at the particular exchange that he studied.

提问：

怎么根据文章逻辑选出的C选项？这种infer，imply的题是只根据文章逻辑走向做？还是要根据题目稍微定下位再根据逻辑去做？

解答：

阅读3593

解答：郭培月

提问：

老师，我现在有一个很大的问题，对于文章的逻辑框架读的懂，跟老师视频讲解一样，定位正确，其余三个错误选项秒排，可是选到两个相似的选项（特别是infer题）总是很纠结而且在时间的紧迫下选了错的选项，这个问题应该怎么解决。还有我应该怎么去提升

解答：

阅读3655

解答：郭培月老师

提问：

解答：

阅读3689

解答：郭培月老师

提问：

怎么根据文章逻辑选出的C选项？这种infer，imply的题是只根据文章逻辑走向做？还是要根据题目稍微定下位再根据逻辑去做？

解答：

阅读3594

解答：郭培月老师

提问：

题干问的是：克拉克研究电话交换这个事儿在文中提到，由此可以看出什么？那我就要围绕电话交换机研究这件事情，就要在第二段段首对应答案C。对吗？但我当时错误选A是带着对全文的一种感情判断的，既然主旋律都是在歌颂Clark的对科技的态度，那做研究的目的就是undermine对立一派B这帮人代表的观点的。请老师帮我看一下逻辑的漏洞在哪里谢谢。您可以语音解答，清楚即可。谢谢

解答：

阅读3632

解答：王文静老师

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