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[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章:

Line Despite their many differences of temperament and
of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne,
Melville, and Whitman shared certain beliefs. Common
to all these writers is their humanistic perspective.
(5) Its basic premises are that humans are the spiritual
center of the universe and that in them alone is the
clue to nature, history, and ultimately the cosmos.
Without denying outright the existence of a deity, this
perspective explains humans and the world in terms
(10) of humanity.
This common perspective is almost always
universalized. It emphasizes the human as universal,
freed from the accidents of time, space, birth, and
talent. Thus, for Emerson, the “American Scholar”
(15) turns out to be simply “Man Thinking,” while, for
Whitman, the “Song of Myself” merges imperceptibly
into a song of all the “children of Adam,” where “every
atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.”
Also common to all five writers is the belief
(20) that self-realization depends on the harmonious
reconciliation of two universal psychological
tendencies: first, the self-asserting impulse of
the individual to be responsible only to himself or
herself, and second, the self-transcending impulse
(25) of the individual to know and become one with
that world. These conflicting impulses can be seen
in the democratic ethic. Democracy advocates
individualism, the preservation of the individual's
freedom and self-expression. But the democratic self
(30) is torn between the duty to self, which is implied by
the concept of liberty, and the duty to society, which
is implied by the concepts of equality and fraternity.
A third assumption common to the five writers is
that intuition and imagination offer a surer road to
(35) truth than does abstract logic or scientific method. It
is illustrated by their emphasis upon introspection—
their belief that the clue to external nature is to be
found in the inner world of individual psychology—and
by their interpretation of experience as, in essence,
(40) symbolic. Both these stresses presume an organic
relationship between the self and the cosmos of
which only intuition and imagination can properly take
account. These writers’ faith in the imagination and
in themselves led them to conceive of the writer as a
(45) seer.

题目:

It can be inferred that intuition is important to the five writers primarily because it provides them with

选项:

A、information useful for understanding abstract logic and scientific method
B、the discipline needed in the search for truth
C、inspiration for their best writing
D、clues to the interpretation of symbolic experience
E、the means of resolving conflicts between the self and the world

答案:

D

提问:

这题我选了B 我认为文中的句意是:他们的假设是 intuition是到真理更surer的路。后面开始解释:“他们认为clue来自于对于自己的经验symbolic的理解”,我理解的隐含语义是而他们想通过这种方式找到truth。 那这么看来,他们的最终的目的还是用intuition通过symbolic的经验找到truth,而不是提供给他们symbolic clue啊?

解答:

点赞-1
阅读916
解答: 张慧雯

提问:

这题我选了B 我认为文中的句意是:他们的假设是 intuition是到真理更surer的路。后面开始解释:“他们认为clue来自于对于自己的经验symbolic的理解”,我理解的隐含语义是而他们想通过这种方式找到truth。 那这么看来,他们的最终的目的还是用intuition通过symbolic的经验找到truth,而不是提供给他们symbolic clue啊?

解答:

点赞-1
阅读917
解答: 张慧雯老师

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