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[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章:

Line Carotenoids, a family of natural pigments, form
an important part of the colorful signals used by
many animals. Animals acquire carotenoids either
directly (from the plants and algae that produce
(5) them) or indirectly (by eating insects) and store them
in a variety of tissues. Studies of several animal
species have shown that when choosing mates,
females prefer males with brighter carotenoid-based
coloration. Owens and Olson hypothesize that the
(10) presence of carotenoids, as signaled by coloration,
would be meaningful in the context of mate selection
if carotenoids were either rare or required for
health. The conventional view is that carotenoids
are meaningful because they are rare: healthier
(15) males can forage for more of the pigments than
can their inferior counterparts. Although this may be
true, there is growing evidence that carotenoids are
meaningful also because they are required: they are
used by the immune system and for detoxification
(20) processes that are important for maintaining health.
It may be that males can use scarce carotenoids
either for immune defense and detoxification or for
attracting females. Males that are more susceptible
to disease and parasites will have to use their
(25) carotenoids to boost their immune systems, whereas
males that are genetically resistant will use fewer
carotenoids for fighting disease and will advertise
this by using the pigments for flashy display instead.

题目:

The passage implies which of the following about the insects from which animals acquire carotenoids?

选项:

A、They do not produce carotenoids themselves.
B、They use carotenoids primarily for coloration.
C、They maintain constant levels of carotenoids in their tissues.
D、They are unable to use carotenoids to boost their immune system.
E、They are available in greater abundance than are carotenoid-bearing plants.

答案:

A

提问:

想请张慧雯老师解答一下这一题。我选了D

解答:

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解答: 张慧雯

提问:

想请张慧雯老师解答一下这一题。我选了D

解答:

点赞1
阅读152
解答: 张慧雯老师

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